Programmable optical encryption using thickness-controlled stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers

Abstract The growing demand for cryptographic security encourages the innovation of advanced materials with unique optical properties to secure information using light. Structural colors with soft materials exhibit dynamically tunable optical properties in response to external stimuli, making them i...

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Main Authors: Seungmin Nam, Seohyun Woo, Ji Yoon Park, Su Seok Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-03-01
Series:Light: Science & Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01815-z
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author Seungmin Nam
Seohyun Woo
Ji Yoon Park
Su Seok Choi
author_facet Seungmin Nam
Seohyun Woo
Ji Yoon Park
Su Seok Choi
author_sort Seungmin Nam
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The growing demand for cryptographic security encourages the innovation of advanced materials with unique optical properties to secure information using light. Structural colors with soft materials exhibit dynamically tunable optical properties in response to external stimuli, making them ideal for multi-level photonic encryption. However, most previous studies on structural color-based photonic encryption have predominantly focused on single-wavelength tuning while employing inadequate triggering methods for practical device applications. Here, we propose a chiral liquid crystal elastomer (CLCE) designed for stretching-induced multi-wavelength control to enhance photonic encryption functionality. By employing a heterogeneous configuration with thickness-modulated CLCE, we achieve multi-photonic band wavelength control under mechanical deformation. Furthermore, this method extends the tunable wavelength range beyond the visible spectrum into the infrared region and integrates a discrete multi-pixel array structure, enabling advanced spatial and spectral control for complex encryption schemes. This multi-wavelength modulation method is expected to provide significant potential for applications in photonic encryption, adaptive optics, and next-generation information security systems.
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spelling doaj-art-b0b870f6a4dc43a6aad5e6b5b7df3ce42025-08-20T02:10:23ZengNature Publishing GroupLight: Science & Applications2047-75382025-03-0114111210.1038/s41377-025-01815-zProgrammable optical encryption using thickness-controlled stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomersSeungmin Nam0Seohyun Woo1Ji Yoon Park2Su Seok Choi3Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)Abstract The growing demand for cryptographic security encourages the innovation of advanced materials with unique optical properties to secure information using light. Structural colors with soft materials exhibit dynamically tunable optical properties in response to external stimuli, making them ideal for multi-level photonic encryption. However, most previous studies on structural color-based photonic encryption have predominantly focused on single-wavelength tuning while employing inadequate triggering methods for practical device applications. Here, we propose a chiral liquid crystal elastomer (CLCE) designed for stretching-induced multi-wavelength control to enhance photonic encryption functionality. By employing a heterogeneous configuration with thickness-modulated CLCE, we achieve multi-photonic band wavelength control under mechanical deformation. Furthermore, this method extends the tunable wavelength range beyond the visible spectrum into the infrared region and integrates a discrete multi-pixel array structure, enabling advanced spatial and spectral control for complex encryption schemes. This multi-wavelength modulation method is expected to provide significant potential for applications in photonic encryption, adaptive optics, and next-generation information security systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01815-z
spellingShingle Seungmin Nam
Seohyun Woo
Ji Yoon Park
Su Seok Choi
Programmable optical encryption using thickness-controlled stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers
Light: Science & Applications
title Programmable optical encryption using thickness-controlled stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers
title_full Programmable optical encryption using thickness-controlled stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers
title_fullStr Programmable optical encryption using thickness-controlled stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers
title_full_unstemmed Programmable optical encryption using thickness-controlled stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers
title_short Programmable optical encryption using thickness-controlled stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers
title_sort programmable optical encryption using thickness controlled stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01815-z
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