Two-Verb Clusters in Mennonite Low German: The Impact of Auxiliary Verb and Clause Type

Although verb clusters in Continental West Germanic varieties are a well-researched topic, their derivation and the possible functions of their variants are still not yet fully understood. Both issues are discussed in the present paper, which is based on the translations of 46 English, Spanish, or P...

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Main Author: Göz Kaufmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Languages
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/95
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author Göz Kaufmann
author_facet Göz Kaufmann
author_sort Göz Kaufmann
collection DOAJ
description Although verb clusters in Continental West Germanic varieties are a well-researched topic, their derivation and the possible functions of their variants are still not yet fully understood. Both issues are discussed in the present paper, which is based on the translations of 46 English, Spanish, or Portuguese stimulus sentences by 321 North and South American speakers of Mennonite Low German. In order to analyze the variation in clause-final two-verb clusters, we focus on three structural factors, namely (i) the auxiliary verb, (ii) the structural link between the auxiliary verb and the main verb, and (iii) the type of the subordinate clause in which the cluster occurs. Regarding the first and the second factor, we will employ the cartographic approach in order to explain the impact of different auxiliary verbs. Regarding the third factor, it is somewhat surprising that the potential effect of the subordinate clause on the distribution of different cluster variants has received little attention in the research literature. Clause type will be shown to have such an effect and, therefore, we will assume that the speakers of MLG use different variants deliberately to indicate different degrees of clausal integration.
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spelling doaj-art-b0b111058fda49d0912497bebf23cfff2025-08-20T01:56:24ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2025-04-011059510.3390/languages10050095Two-Verb Clusters in Mennonite Low German: The Impact of Auxiliary Verb and Clause TypeGöz Kaufmann0Department of German Linguistics, University of Freiburg, Platz der Universität 3, 79085 Freiburg, GermanyAlthough verb clusters in Continental West Germanic varieties are a well-researched topic, their derivation and the possible functions of their variants are still not yet fully understood. Both issues are discussed in the present paper, which is based on the translations of 46 English, Spanish, or Portuguese stimulus sentences by 321 North and South American speakers of Mennonite Low German. In order to analyze the variation in clause-final two-verb clusters, we focus on three structural factors, namely (i) the auxiliary verb, (ii) the structural link between the auxiliary verb and the main verb, and (iii) the type of the subordinate clause in which the cluster occurs. Regarding the first and the second factor, we will employ the cartographic approach in order to explain the impact of different auxiliary verbs. Regarding the third factor, it is somewhat surprising that the potential effect of the subordinate clause on the distribution of different cluster variants has received little attention in the research literature. Clause type will be shown to have such an effect and, therefore, we will assume that the speakers of MLG use different variants deliberately to indicate different degrees of clausal integration.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/95Mennonite Low Germanverb clusterscartographic approachauxiliary verbsclausal integration
spellingShingle Göz Kaufmann
Two-Verb Clusters in Mennonite Low German: The Impact of Auxiliary Verb and Clause Type
Languages
Mennonite Low German
verb clusters
cartographic approach
auxiliary verbs
clausal integration
title Two-Verb Clusters in Mennonite Low German: The Impact of Auxiliary Verb and Clause Type
title_full Two-Verb Clusters in Mennonite Low German: The Impact of Auxiliary Verb and Clause Type
title_fullStr Two-Verb Clusters in Mennonite Low German: The Impact of Auxiliary Verb and Clause Type
title_full_unstemmed Two-Verb Clusters in Mennonite Low German: The Impact of Auxiliary Verb and Clause Type
title_short Two-Verb Clusters in Mennonite Low German: The Impact of Auxiliary Verb and Clause Type
title_sort two verb clusters in mennonite low german the impact of auxiliary verb and clause type
topic Mennonite Low German
verb clusters
cartographic approach
auxiliary verbs
clausal integration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/95
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