Spots and Clots – Leave Them or Treat Them? Why and How to Treat

The clinical indication for urgent endoscopy with combined diagnosis and treatment is bleeding that is severe enough to seek medical attention. The author uses stigmata of ulcer hemorrhage as a guide to endoscopic therapy. Active arterial bleeding, nonbleeding visible vessels and adherent nonbleedin...

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Main Author: Dennis M Jensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1999-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/703461
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author Dennis M Jensen
author_facet Dennis M Jensen
author_sort Dennis M Jensen
collection DOAJ
description The clinical indication for urgent endoscopy with combined diagnosis and treatment is bleeding that is severe enough to seek medical attention. The author uses stigmata of ulcer hemorrhage as a guide to endoscopic therapy. Active arterial bleeding, nonbleeding visible vessels and adherent nonbleeding clots are always treated endoscopically. In randomized trials, patients have demonstrated better outcomes from endoscopic therapies than from medical therapies. Flat spots, grey or black sloughs, and clear ulcer bases are not treated endoscopically. The clinical condition and the endoscopic appearance of the ulcer (ie, stigmata of hemmorrhage) of the patient with upper gastrointestinal bleeding are used to determine the subsequent level of care (discharge, ward or intensive care).
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spelling doaj-art-b0aa33e55a614e109042a1de7dfa72472025-08-20T03:20:50ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001999-01-0113541341510.1155/1999/703461Spots and Clots – Leave Them or Treat Them? Why and How to TreatDennis M Jensen0UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USAThe clinical indication for urgent endoscopy with combined diagnosis and treatment is bleeding that is severe enough to seek medical attention. The author uses stigmata of ulcer hemorrhage as a guide to endoscopic therapy. Active arterial bleeding, nonbleeding visible vessels and adherent nonbleeding clots are always treated endoscopically. In randomized trials, patients have demonstrated better outcomes from endoscopic therapies than from medical therapies. Flat spots, grey or black sloughs, and clear ulcer bases are not treated endoscopically. The clinical condition and the endoscopic appearance of the ulcer (ie, stigmata of hemmorrhage) of the patient with upper gastrointestinal bleeding are used to determine the subsequent level of care (discharge, ward or intensive care).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/703461
spellingShingle Dennis M Jensen
Spots and Clots – Leave Them or Treat Them? Why and How to Treat
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Spots and Clots – Leave Them or Treat Them? Why and How to Treat
title_full Spots and Clots – Leave Them or Treat Them? Why and How to Treat
title_fullStr Spots and Clots – Leave Them or Treat Them? Why and How to Treat
title_full_unstemmed Spots and Clots – Leave Them or Treat Them? Why and How to Treat
title_short Spots and Clots – Leave Them or Treat Them? Why and How to Treat
title_sort spots and clots leave them or treat them why and how to treat
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/703461
work_keys_str_mv AT dennismjensen spotsandclotsleavethemortreatthemwhyandhowtotreat