Sentiment analysis of user reviews: exploring Duolingo and Babbel in English language learning

This study investigates the dynamics of user feedback for two prominent mobile language learning applications, Babbel and Duolingo, through the lenses of Dynamic Systems Theory (DST) and Sociocultural Theory (SCT). By employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates sentiment analysis, network ana...

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Main Authors: Husnat Ahmed Tabssam, Saima Akhtar Chattha, Muhammad Farooq Javeed, Ali Hayat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1569058/full
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author Husnat Ahmed Tabssam
Saima Akhtar Chattha
Muhammad Farooq Javeed
Ali Hayat
author_facet Husnat Ahmed Tabssam
Saima Akhtar Chattha
Muhammad Farooq Javeed
Ali Hayat
author_sort Husnat Ahmed Tabssam
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the dynamics of user feedback for two prominent mobile language learning applications, Babbel and Duolingo, through the lenses of Dynamic Systems Theory (DST) and Sociocultural Theory (SCT). By employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates sentiment analysis, network analysis, and linguistic features analysis, a dataset of 190 user reviews for each application collected from app review platforms has been analysed. The research reveals distinct sentiment clusters, network metrics, and user engagement patterns, highlighting how sociocultural factors and user experiences shape perceptions of app functionality and effectiveness. Findings indicate that Duolingo users predominantly appreciate the gamified elements and simplicity of lessons, while Babbel users emphasize structured methodologies and cultural context. The application of network analysis using Gephi software elucidates the interconnectedness of user sentiments, identifying influential nodes and feedback trends that inform app design and development. This study contributes to the field of applied linguistics by demonstrating the potential of user feedback to enhance the usability and pedagogical efficacy of language learning technologies, ultimately advocating for a more learner-centered approach in the design of educational tools. The insights garnered from this research not only bridge the gap between linguistic theory and technological application but also underscore the importance of integrating user perspectives in the continuous evolution of language learning platforms.
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spelling doaj-art-b09dcd323a334a9783d1ac5e18e321c62025-08-20T03:24:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Computer Science2624-98982025-06-01710.3389/fcomp.2025.15690581569058Sentiment analysis of user reviews: exploring Duolingo and Babbel in English language learningHusnat Ahmed Tabssam0Saima Akhtar Chattha1Muhammad Farooq Javeed2Ali Hayat3Riphah Institute of Languages and Literature, Riphah International University, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Humanities, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Language and Literature, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanFaculty of Arts and Sciences, Near East University, Nicosia, CyprusThis study investigates the dynamics of user feedback for two prominent mobile language learning applications, Babbel and Duolingo, through the lenses of Dynamic Systems Theory (DST) and Sociocultural Theory (SCT). By employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates sentiment analysis, network analysis, and linguistic features analysis, a dataset of 190 user reviews for each application collected from app review platforms has been analysed. The research reveals distinct sentiment clusters, network metrics, and user engagement patterns, highlighting how sociocultural factors and user experiences shape perceptions of app functionality and effectiveness. Findings indicate that Duolingo users predominantly appreciate the gamified elements and simplicity of lessons, while Babbel users emphasize structured methodologies and cultural context. The application of network analysis using Gephi software elucidates the interconnectedness of user sentiments, identifying influential nodes and feedback trends that inform app design and development. This study contributes to the field of applied linguistics by demonstrating the potential of user feedback to enhance the usability and pedagogical efficacy of language learning technologies, ultimately advocating for a more learner-centered approach in the design of educational tools. The insights garnered from this research not only bridge the gap between linguistic theory and technological application but also underscore the importance of integrating user perspectives in the continuous evolution of language learning platforms.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1569058/fullmobile language learning applications (MLLAs)sentiment analysisuser feedbackBabbelDuolingo
spellingShingle Husnat Ahmed Tabssam
Saima Akhtar Chattha
Muhammad Farooq Javeed
Ali Hayat
Sentiment analysis of user reviews: exploring Duolingo and Babbel in English language learning
Frontiers in Computer Science
mobile language learning applications (MLLAs)
sentiment analysis
user feedback
Babbel
Duolingo
title Sentiment analysis of user reviews: exploring Duolingo and Babbel in English language learning
title_full Sentiment analysis of user reviews: exploring Duolingo and Babbel in English language learning
title_fullStr Sentiment analysis of user reviews: exploring Duolingo and Babbel in English language learning
title_full_unstemmed Sentiment analysis of user reviews: exploring Duolingo and Babbel in English language learning
title_short Sentiment analysis of user reviews: exploring Duolingo and Babbel in English language learning
title_sort sentiment analysis of user reviews exploring duolingo and babbel in english language learning
topic mobile language learning applications (MLLAs)
sentiment analysis
user feedback
Babbel
Duolingo
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1569058/full
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AT muhammadfarooqjaveed sentimentanalysisofuserreviewsexploringduolingoandbabbelinenglishlanguagelearning
AT alihayat sentimentanalysisofuserreviewsexploringduolingoandbabbelinenglishlanguagelearning