Structural optimization of Sr/Zn-phosphate conversion coatings triggered by ions preloading on micro/nanostructured titanium surfaces for bacterial infection control and enhanced osteogenesis
Abstract Phosphate conversion coatings on metallic implants can synergistically integrate functional components and structural regulation, offering excellent biocompatibility and osteogenic activity. However, the passive oxide layer on the titanium (Ti) surface impedes the following chemical reactiv...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Nanobiotechnology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03443-6 |
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