Cross-cultural study the macro variables and its impact on exchange rate regimes

Abstract This is an empirical analysis of study simultaneously focus on examining the impact of macroeconomic variables, i.e., GDP growth, GDP per capita, inflation, foreign direct investment, exports, imports, interest rates, foreign debt and foreign reserves on the exchange rate regimes, using the...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Naveed Jamil, Abdul Rasheed, Adnan Maqbool, Zeeshan Mukhtar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:Future Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00189-1
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author Muhammad Naveed Jamil
Abdul Rasheed
Adnan Maqbool
Zeeshan Mukhtar
author_facet Muhammad Naveed Jamil
Abdul Rasheed
Adnan Maqbool
Zeeshan Mukhtar
author_sort Muhammad Naveed Jamil
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This is an empirical analysis of study simultaneously focus on examining the impact of macroeconomic variables, i.e., GDP growth, GDP per capita, inflation, foreign direct investment, exports, imports, interest rates, foreign debt and foreign reserves on the exchange rate regimes, using the sample of five countries from MSCI developed markets index, emerging markets index and frontier markets index each from 1970 to 2020. This study predicts and provides several essential contributions for markets, financial and economic, that fills the gaps in the markets economic and financial literacy of desired countries. The study identifies and evaluates the impact using the most advanced statistical frameworks. This study adopts ML—binary logit (quadratic hill climbing) and investigates the change in the exchange rate regimes due to macroeconomic variables. The empirical results confirm that Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand and Singapore markets take timely correct exchange rate regimes decisions, which lead to developed markets. As emerging markets and frontier markets never adopt the exchange rate regimes three, four, and six, which is a significant impact factor that affects those markets never growth according develops markets. Foreign debts, inflation and foreign reserves are severe challenges for emerging and frontier markets.
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spelling doaj-art-b06d1176bc8f4dbbbf3856670b97041f2025-08-20T02:59:28ZengSpringerOpenFuture Business Journal2314-72102023-03-019111510.1186/s43093-023-00189-1Cross-cultural study the macro variables and its impact on exchange rate regimesMuhammad Naveed Jamil0Abdul Rasheed1Adnan Maqbool2Zeeshan Mukhtar3Institute of Business Administration, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyInstitute of Business Administration, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyInstitute of Business Administration, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyInstitute of Business Administration, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyAbstract This is an empirical analysis of study simultaneously focus on examining the impact of macroeconomic variables, i.e., GDP growth, GDP per capita, inflation, foreign direct investment, exports, imports, interest rates, foreign debt and foreign reserves on the exchange rate regimes, using the sample of five countries from MSCI developed markets index, emerging markets index and frontier markets index each from 1970 to 2020. This study predicts and provides several essential contributions for markets, financial and economic, that fills the gaps in the markets economic and financial literacy of desired countries. The study identifies and evaluates the impact using the most advanced statistical frameworks. This study adopts ML—binary logit (quadratic hill climbing) and investigates the change in the exchange rate regimes due to macroeconomic variables. The empirical results confirm that Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand and Singapore markets take timely correct exchange rate regimes decisions, which lead to developed markets. As emerging markets and frontier markets never adopt the exchange rate regimes three, four, and six, which is a significant impact factor that affects those markets never growth according develops markets. Foreign debts, inflation and foreign reserves are severe challenges for emerging and frontier markets.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00189-1Exchange rate regimesMacroeconomic variablesMSCI markets index
spellingShingle Muhammad Naveed Jamil
Abdul Rasheed
Adnan Maqbool
Zeeshan Mukhtar
Cross-cultural study the macro variables and its impact on exchange rate regimes
Future Business Journal
Exchange rate regimes
Macroeconomic variables
MSCI markets index
title Cross-cultural study the macro variables and its impact on exchange rate regimes
title_full Cross-cultural study the macro variables and its impact on exchange rate regimes
title_fullStr Cross-cultural study the macro variables and its impact on exchange rate regimes
title_full_unstemmed Cross-cultural study the macro variables and its impact on exchange rate regimes
title_short Cross-cultural study the macro variables and its impact on exchange rate regimes
title_sort cross cultural study the macro variables and its impact on exchange rate regimes
topic Exchange rate regimes
Macroeconomic variables
MSCI markets index
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00189-1
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AT abdulrasheed crossculturalstudythemacrovariablesanditsimpactonexchangerateregimes
AT adnanmaqbool crossculturalstudythemacrovariablesanditsimpactonexchangerateregimes
AT zeeshanmukhtar crossculturalstudythemacrovariablesanditsimpactonexchangerateregimes