Research on the Dynamic Response of the Catenary of the Co-Located Railway for Conventional/High Speed Trains in High-Wind Area

To establish a theoretical foundation for assessing the dynamic performance of high-speed train catenary systems in wind-prone regions, this study develops a coupled pantograph–catenary model using ANSYS(2022R1) APDL. The dynamic responses of conventional high-speed pantographs traversing both mainl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guanghui Li, Yongzhi Gou, Binqian Guo, Hongmei Li, Enfan Cao, Junjie Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Infrastructures
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/7/182
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Summary:To establish a theoretical foundation for assessing the dynamic performance of high-speed train catenary systems in wind-prone regions, this study develops a coupled pantograph–catenary model using ANSYS(2022R1) APDL. The dynamic responses of conventional high-speed pantographs traversing both mainline and transition sections are analyzed under varying operational conditions. The key findings reveal that an elevated rated tension in the contact wire and messenger wire reduces the pantograph lift in wind areas with no crosswind compared to non-wind areas, with an average lift reduction of 8.52% and diminished standard deviation, indicating enhanced system stability. Under a 20 m/s crosswind, both tested pantograph designs maintain contact force and dynamic lift within permissible thresholds, while significant catenary undulations predominantly occur at mid-span locations. Active control strategies preserve the static lift force but induce pantograph flattening under compression, reducing aerodynamic drag and resulting in smaller contact force fluctuations relative to normal-speed sections. In contrast, passive control increases static lift, thereby causing greater fluctuations in contact force compared to baseline conditions. The superior performance of active control is attributed to its avoidance of static lift amplification, which dominates the dynamic response in passive systems.
ISSN:2412-3811