The Study Progress on Breeding of Flax and Industrial Hemp in China

The breeding of flax and industrial hemp in China began in the 1950s. After the end of the 20th century, the development of related breeding technologies has been accelerating. The current main breeding techniques include cross breeding, mutagenesis, distant hybridization, utilization of male steril...

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Main Authors: Kang Qing Hua, Sun Zhong Yi, Qiu Cai Sheng, Wang Yu Fu, Zhu Xuan, Song Xi Xia, Chen Xiao Yan, Yao Dan Dan, Jiang Wei Dong, Yuan Hong Mei, Tang Li Li, Liu Dan Dan, Yao Yu Bo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2389159
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author Kang Qing Hua
Sun Zhong Yi
Qiu Cai Sheng
Wang Yu Fu
Zhu Xuan
Song Xi Xia
Chen Xiao Yan
Yao Dan Dan
Jiang Wei Dong
Yuan Hong Mei
Tang Li Li
Liu Dan Dan
Yao Yu Bo
author_facet Kang Qing Hua
Sun Zhong Yi
Qiu Cai Sheng
Wang Yu Fu
Zhu Xuan
Song Xi Xia
Chen Xiao Yan
Yao Dan Dan
Jiang Wei Dong
Yuan Hong Mei
Tang Li Li
Liu Dan Dan
Yao Yu Bo
author_sort Kang Qing Hua
collection DOAJ
description The breeding of flax and industrial hemp in China began in the 1950s. After the end of the 20th century, the development of related breeding technologies has been accelerating. The current main breeding techniques include cross breeding, mutagenesis, distant hybridization, utilization of male sterile flax, haploid breeding, hybrid breeding, tissue culture, transgene, gene editing, molecular marker assisted selection, and other technologies. Despite many new breeding techniques, cross breeding still are the main breeding method for flax and industrial hemp now. This paper introduced the production status, breeding history, germplasm collection, standard formulation, breeding methods, and new varieties of flax and industrial hemp. Analyzed some problems in flax and industrial hemp breeding, and put forward some suggestions.
format Article
id doaj-art-b05ef2c76e66413490d05621b1e52ee8
institution OA Journals
issn 1544-0478
1544-046X
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Natural Fibers
spelling doaj-art-b05ef2c76e66413490d05621b1e52ee82025-08-20T02:34:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2024-12-0121110.1080/15440478.2024.2389159The Study Progress on Breeding of Flax and Industrial Hemp in ChinaKang Qing Hua0Sun Zhong Yi1Qiu Cai Sheng2Wang Yu Fu3Zhu Xuan4Song Xi Xia5Chen Xiao Yan6Yao Dan Dan7Jiang Wei Dong8Yuan Hong Mei9Tang Li Li10Liu Dan Dan11Yao Yu Bo12Institute of Industrial Crops, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Biotechnology, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, ChinaInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, ChinaInstitute of Industrial Crops, Dali Academy of Agricultural Sciences Extension, Binchuan, ChinaInstitute of Industrial Crops, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Industrial Crops, Dali Academy of Agricultural Sciences Extension, Binchuan, ChinaInstitute of Industrial Crops, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Industrial Crops, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Industrial Crops, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Industrial Crops, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Industrial Crops, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Industrial Crops, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, ChinaThe breeding of flax and industrial hemp in China began in the 1950s. After the end of the 20th century, the development of related breeding technologies has been accelerating. The current main breeding techniques include cross breeding, mutagenesis, distant hybridization, utilization of male sterile flax, haploid breeding, hybrid breeding, tissue culture, transgene, gene editing, molecular marker assisted selection, and other technologies. Despite many new breeding techniques, cross breeding still are the main breeding method for flax and industrial hemp now. This paper introduced the production status, breeding history, germplasm collection, standard formulation, breeding methods, and new varieties of flax and industrial hemp. Analyzed some problems in flax and industrial hemp breeding, and put forward some suggestions.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2389159Flaxindustrial hempgermplasmcross breedingmolecular breedingstudy progress
spellingShingle Kang Qing Hua
Sun Zhong Yi
Qiu Cai Sheng
Wang Yu Fu
Zhu Xuan
Song Xi Xia
Chen Xiao Yan
Yao Dan Dan
Jiang Wei Dong
Yuan Hong Mei
Tang Li Li
Liu Dan Dan
Yao Yu Bo
The Study Progress on Breeding of Flax and Industrial Hemp in China
Journal of Natural Fibers
Flax
industrial hemp
germplasm
cross breeding
molecular breeding
study progress
title The Study Progress on Breeding of Flax and Industrial Hemp in China
title_full The Study Progress on Breeding of Flax and Industrial Hemp in China
title_fullStr The Study Progress on Breeding of Flax and Industrial Hemp in China
title_full_unstemmed The Study Progress on Breeding of Flax and Industrial Hemp in China
title_short The Study Progress on Breeding of Flax and Industrial Hemp in China
title_sort study progress on breeding of flax and industrial hemp in china
topic Flax
industrial hemp
germplasm
cross breeding
molecular breeding
study progress
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2389159
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