Application of EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface Technology in Stroke Rehabilitation

Patients with stroke often suffer from motor, cognitive and speech function disorders, which seriously affect their quality of life. As an innovative technology that combines real-time assessment and rehabilitation training, electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) technology...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: SHU Yuhong, FU Jianming, YAO Yunhai, ZENG Ming, GU Xudong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine 2025-01-01
Series:康复学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=109391983&Fpath=home&index=0
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849725296860725248
author SHU Yuhong
FU Jianming
YAO Yunhai
ZENG Ming
GU Xudong
author_facet SHU Yuhong
FU Jianming
YAO Yunhai
ZENG Ming
GU Xudong
author_sort SHU Yuhong
collection DOAJ
description Patients with stroke often suffer from motor, cognitive and speech function disorders, which seriously affect their quality of life. As an innovative technology that combines real-time assessment and rehabilitation training, electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has shown great potential in stroke rehabilitation. This study reviews the overview of EEG-BCI technology (definition and classification of BCI, basic characteristics of EEG signals, and types of EEG-BCI paradigms), its application in stroke rehabilitation, and its shortcomings and prospects. The EEG-BCI paradigms include motor imagery (MI), event-related potentials (ERP), steady-state evoked potentials (SSEP), and hybrid paradigms (hBCI), etc. The applications of EEG-BCI technology in stroke rehabilitation include motor function rehabilitation (upper limb movement and hand function, lower limb movement function, gait function, etc), cognitive function rehabilitation, and speech function rehabilitation. The shortcomings of the application include large signal noise, low spatial resolution, and insufficient personalized schemes. By optimizing deep learning algorithms, establishing personalized treatment systems, ethical norms for multimodal fusion, and phased clinical translation strategies, EEG-BCI technology is expected to provide more precise and safe rehabilitation plans for stroke patients.
format Article
id doaj-art-b04e51d2b4b946479c21c38e5dc9d278
institution DOAJ
issn 2096-0328
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Editorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine
record_format Article
series 康复学报
spelling doaj-art-b04e51d2b4b946479c21c38e5dc9d2782025-08-20T03:10:30ZengEditorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine康复学报2096-03282025-01-0119109391983Application of EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface Technology in Stroke RehabilitationSHU YuhongFU JianmingYAO YunhaiZENG MingGU XudongPatients with stroke often suffer from motor, cognitive and speech function disorders, which seriously affect their quality of life. As an innovative technology that combines real-time assessment and rehabilitation training, electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has shown great potential in stroke rehabilitation. This study reviews the overview of EEG-BCI technology (definition and classification of BCI, basic characteristics of EEG signals, and types of EEG-BCI paradigms), its application in stroke rehabilitation, and its shortcomings and prospects. The EEG-BCI paradigms include motor imagery (MI), event-related potentials (ERP), steady-state evoked potentials (SSEP), and hybrid paradigms (hBCI), etc. The applications of EEG-BCI technology in stroke rehabilitation include motor function rehabilitation (upper limb movement and hand function, lower limb movement function, gait function, etc), cognitive function rehabilitation, and speech function rehabilitation. The shortcomings of the application include large signal noise, low spatial resolution, and insufficient personalized schemes. By optimizing deep learning algorithms, establishing personalized treatment systems, ethical norms for multimodal fusion, and phased clinical translation strategies, EEG-BCI technology is expected to provide more precise and safe rehabilitation plans for stroke patients.http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=109391983&Fpath=home&index=0strokebrain-computer interfaceElectroencephalogrammotor rehabilitationcognitive rehabilitationspeech rehabilitation
spellingShingle SHU Yuhong
FU Jianming
YAO Yunhai
ZENG Ming
GU Xudong
Application of EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface Technology in Stroke Rehabilitation
康复学报
stroke
brain-computer interface
Electroencephalogram
motor rehabilitation
cognitive rehabilitation
speech rehabilitation
title Application of EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface Technology in Stroke Rehabilitation
title_full Application of EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface Technology in Stroke Rehabilitation
title_fullStr Application of EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface Technology in Stroke Rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed Application of EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface Technology in Stroke Rehabilitation
title_short Application of EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface Technology in Stroke Rehabilitation
title_sort application of eeg based brain computer interface technology in stroke rehabilitation
topic stroke
brain-computer interface
Electroencephalogram
motor rehabilitation
cognitive rehabilitation
speech rehabilitation
url http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=109391983&Fpath=home&index=0
work_keys_str_mv AT shuyuhong applicationofeegbasedbraincomputerinterfacetechnologyinstrokerehabilitation
AT fujianming applicationofeegbasedbraincomputerinterfacetechnologyinstrokerehabilitation
AT yaoyunhai applicationofeegbasedbraincomputerinterfacetechnologyinstrokerehabilitation
AT zengming applicationofeegbasedbraincomputerinterfacetechnologyinstrokerehabilitation
AT guxudong applicationofeegbasedbraincomputerinterfacetechnologyinstrokerehabilitation