Ranyard’s “Bible women” and their Programme of saving the poor

The article is devoted to the activities of E. Renyard and her organization «London Bible and Domestic Female Mission». The reasons for the appearance of the mission, the features and directions of activity, the importance in solving the problems of pauperism are analyzed. It is emphasized that the...

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Main Author: Olga Yablonskaya
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: St. Tikhon's Orthodox University 2024-12-01
Series:Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви
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Online Access:https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/8339
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author Olga Yablonskaya
author_facet Olga Yablonskaya
author_sort Olga Yablonskaya
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to the activities of E. Renyard and her organization «London Bible and Domestic Female Mission». The reasons for the appearance of the mission, the features and directions of activity, the importance in solving the problems of pauperism are analyzed. It is emphasized that the movement was not so much ecclesiastical as socio-economic in nature. The author notes the special role of E. Renyard. She formulated the goals, objectives, principles of the organization. Renyard shared the idea that saving the inhabitants of the slums from poverty and degradation is possible without revolutionary reorganization of society, but through the personal efforts of the poor. The conditions for improvement were familiarization with Christianity, teaching a rational vision of the economy, and moral education. To create a favorable environment for the transformation of the inhabitants of the slums, «Bible women» distributed the texts of the Holy Scriptures among them, improved their lives by teaching women how to cook, clean, needlework, economical housekeeping, selling household items on installments. The article points out that women were the main object of activity of biblical scholars because of their social vulnerability and the decisive role in maintaining family foundations and raising children. Renyard hired for the purposes of the mission believing representatives of the working classes, who knew from their own experience the needs of residents of disadvantaged areas. Work in the mission provided them with a salary, education, and contributed to an increase in social status. Particular attention is paid to the first «Bible woman» – Marian, who carried out a number of important programs to improve the lives of the poor. The organization of biblical women received the support of society, the practice spread throughout the country and the world. The author comes to the conclusion that thanks to the efforts of Renyard and her mission, thousands of paupers were able to improve their lives, get rid of vices, become respectable citizens of the country, and evangelization on other continents contributed to the spread of Christian values around the world.
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series Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви
spelling doaj-art-b04d3eb6d14b4078bdedb7fda7464eba2025-08-20T01:59:56ZrusSt. Tikhon's Orthodox UniversityВестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви1991-64342409-48112024-12-011161162538http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturII2024116.25-389Ranyard’s “Bible women” and their Programme of saving the poorOlga Yablonskaya0National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Arzamas branch, 36 K. Marx St., Arzamas, 607220, RussiaThe article is devoted to the activities of E. Renyard and her organization «London Bible and Domestic Female Mission». The reasons for the appearance of the mission, the features and directions of activity, the importance in solving the problems of pauperism are analyzed. It is emphasized that the movement was not so much ecclesiastical as socio-economic in nature. The author notes the special role of E. Renyard. She formulated the goals, objectives, principles of the organization. Renyard shared the idea that saving the inhabitants of the slums from poverty and degradation is possible without revolutionary reorganization of society, but through the personal efforts of the poor. The conditions for improvement were familiarization with Christianity, teaching a rational vision of the economy, and moral education. To create a favorable environment for the transformation of the inhabitants of the slums, «Bible women» distributed the texts of the Holy Scriptures among them, improved their lives by teaching women how to cook, clean, needlework, economical housekeeping, selling household items on installments. The article points out that women were the main object of activity of biblical scholars because of their social vulnerability and the decisive role in maintaining family foundations and raising children. Renyard hired for the purposes of the mission believing representatives of the working classes, who knew from their own experience the needs of residents of disadvantaged areas. Work in the mission provided them with a salary, education, and contributed to an increase in social status. Particular attention is paid to the first «Bible woman» – Marian, who carried out a number of important programs to improve the lives of the poor. The organization of biblical women received the support of society, the practice spread throughout the country and the world. The author comes to the conclusion that thanks to the efforts of Renyard and her mission, thousands of paupers were able to improve their lives, get rid of vices, become respectable citizens of the country, and evangelization on other continents contributed to the spread of Christian values around the world.https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/8339great britain xix century pauperization ranyard mission evangelists bible society missionaries.великобритания xix век пауперизация миссия рэньярд евангелисты библейское общество миссионеры.
spellingShingle Olga Yablonskaya
Ranyard’s “Bible women” and their Programme of saving the poor
Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви
great britain
xix century
pauperization
ranyard mission
evangelists
bible society
missionaries.
великобритания
xix век
пауперизация
миссия рэньярд
евангелисты
библейское общество
миссионеры.
title Ranyard’s “Bible women” and their Programme of saving the poor
title_full Ranyard’s “Bible women” and their Programme of saving the poor
title_fullStr Ranyard’s “Bible women” and their Programme of saving the poor
title_full_unstemmed Ranyard’s “Bible women” and their Programme of saving the poor
title_short Ranyard’s “Bible women” and their Programme of saving the poor
title_sort ranyard s bible women and their programme of saving the poor
topic great britain
xix century
pauperization
ranyard mission
evangelists
bible society
missionaries.
великобритания
xix век
пауперизация
миссия рэньярд
евангелисты
библейское общество
миссионеры.
url https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/8339
work_keys_str_mv AT olgayablonskaya ranyardsbiblewomenandtheirprogrammeofsavingthepoor