Investigation of Blade Number Effect on Hydraulic Performance of In-Pipe Hydro Savonius Turbine

Level of utilization of clean energy has grown dramatically in recent years due to increased pollution and environmental issues. For instance, the extra potential energy in water supply system is usually wasted, due to its low capacity. Design of a proper turbine has recently been given more attenti...

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Main Authors: S. Abdolkarim Payambarpour, Amir F. Najafi, Franco Magagnato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8394191
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author S. Abdolkarim Payambarpour
Amir F. Najafi
Franco Magagnato
author_facet S. Abdolkarim Payambarpour
Amir F. Najafi
Franco Magagnato
author_sort S. Abdolkarim Payambarpour
collection DOAJ
description Level of utilization of clean energy has grown dramatically in recent years due to increased pollution and environmental issues. For instance, the extra potential energy in water supply system is usually wasted, due to its low capacity. Design of a proper turbine has recently been given more attention by researchers to apply this clean energy. In the present paper, a modified Savonius turbine, suitable for use in a 4-inch pipe, is designed. Turbine with two blades is tested in a laboratory rig and also simulated with the FLUENT software. By matching numerical and laboratory results, simulations are expanded and the blades number effect on turbine performance is studied under determined hydraulic conditions. The flow field around the modified Savonius turbine is interpreted by the 3D streamlines and pressure contours. The obtained results indicate that increasing the turbine blade numbers up to 5 and more causes the turbine efficiency first to rise and then to fall, respectively.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1023-621X
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-b0483f2cc255402cbf07345c090669ab2025-02-03T00:59:14ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342019-01-01201910.1155/2019/83941918394191Investigation of Blade Number Effect on Hydraulic Performance of In-Pipe Hydro Savonius TurbineS. Abdolkarim Payambarpour0Amir F. Najafi1Franco Magagnato2Hydraulic Machinery Research Institute, School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11365/4563, Tehran, IranHydraulic Machinery Research Institute, School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11365/4563, Tehran, IranInstitute of Fluid Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyLevel of utilization of clean energy has grown dramatically in recent years due to increased pollution and environmental issues. For instance, the extra potential energy in water supply system is usually wasted, due to its low capacity. Design of a proper turbine has recently been given more attention by researchers to apply this clean energy. In the present paper, a modified Savonius turbine, suitable for use in a 4-inch pipe, is designed. Turbine with two blades is tested in a laboratory rig and also simulated with the FLUENT software. By matching numerical and laboratory results, simulations are expanded and the blades number effect on turbine performance is studied under determined hydraulic conditions. The flow field around the modified Savonius turbine is interpreted by the 3D streamlines and pressure contours. The obtained results indicate that increasing the turbine blade numbers up to 5 and more causes the turbine efficiency first to rise and then to fall, respectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8394191
spellingShingle S. Abdolkarim Payambarpour
Amir F. Najafi
Franco Magagnato
Investigation of Blade Number Effect on Hydraulic Performance of In-Pipe Hydro Savonius Turbine
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
title Investigation of Blade Number Effect on Hydraulic Performance of In-Pipe Hydro Savonius Turbine
title_full Investigation of Blade Number Effect on Hydraulic Performance of In-Pipe Hydro Savonius Turbine
title_fullStr Investigation of Blade Number Effect on Hydraulic Performance of In-Pipe Hydro Savonius Turbine
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Blade Number Effect on Hydraulic Performance of In-Pipe Hydro Savonius Turbine
title_short Investigation of Blade Number Effect on Hydraulic Performance of In-Pipe Hydro Savonius Turbine
title_sort investigation of blade number effect on hydraulic performance of in pipe hydro savonius turbine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8394191
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