Reconfigurable Wireless Power Transfer System with High Misalignment Tolerance Using Coaxial Antipodal Dual DD Coils for AUV Charging Applications

Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are gaining traction in marine exploration due to their operational convenience, safety, and flexibility. Nevertheless, disturbances from ocean currents and marine organisms frequently induce rotational, axial, and air-g...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yonglu Liu, Mingxing Xiong, Qingxuan Zhang, Fengshuo Yang, Yu Lan, Jinhai Jiang, Kai Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/4148
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849239604673118208
author Yonglu Liu
Mingxing Xiong
Qingxuan Zhang
Fengshuo Yang
Yu Lan
Jinhai Jiang
Kai Song
author_facet Yonglu Liu
Mingxing Xiong
Qingxuan Zhang
Fengshuo Yang
Yu Lan
Jinhai Jiang
Kai Song
author_sort Yonglu Liu
collection DOAJ
description Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are gaining traction in marine exploration due to their operational convenience, safety, and flexibility. Nevertheless, disturbances from ocean currents and marine organisms frequently induce rotational, axial, and air-gap misalignments, significantly degrading the output power stability. To mitigate this issue, this paper proposes a novel reconfigurable WPT system utilizing coaxial antipodal dual DD (CAD-DD) coils, which strategically switches between a detuned S-LCC topology and a detuned S-S topology at a fixed operating frequency. By characterizing the output power versus the coupling coefficient (<i>P</i>-<i>k</i>) profiles under both reconfiguration modes, a parameter design methodology is developed to ensure stable power delivery across wide coupling variations. Experimental validation using a 1.2 kW AUV charging prototype demonstrates remarkable tolerance to misalignment: ±30° rotation, ±120 mm axial displacement, and 20–50 mm air-gap variation. Within this range, the output power fluctuation is confined to within 5%, while the system efficiency exceeds 85% consistently, peaking at 91.56%.
format Article
id doaj-art-b0417be5e09a4fa6bc88505bf9fff69d
institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-b0417be5e09a4fa6bc88505bf9fff69d2025-08-20T04:00:54ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-08-011815414810.3390/en18154148Reconfigurable Wireless Power Transfer System with High Misalignment Tolerance Using Coaxial Antipodal Dual DD Coils for AUV Charging ApplicationsYonglu Liu0Mingxing Xiong1Qingxuan Zhang2Fengshuo Yang3Yu Lan4Jinhai Jiang5Kai Song6School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaWireless power transfer (WPT) systems for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are gaining traction in marine exploration due to their operational convenience, safety, and flexibility. Nevertheless, disturbances from ocean currents and marine organisms frequently induce rotational, axial, and air-gap misalignments, significantly degrading the output power stability. To mitigate this issue, this paper proposes a novel reconfigurable WPT system utilizing coaxial antipodal dual DD (CAD-DD) coils, which strategically switches between a detuned S-LCC topology and a detuned S-S topology at a fixed operating frequency. By characterizing the output power versus the coupling coefficient (<i>P</i>-<i>k</i>) profiles under both reconfiguration modes, a parameter design methodology is developed to ensure stable power delivery across wide coupling variations. Experimental validation using a 1.2 kW AUV charging prototype demonstrates remarkable tolerance to misalignment: ±30° rotation, ±120 mm axial displacement, and 20–50 mm air-gap variation. Within this range, the output power fluctuation is confined to within 5%, while the system efficiency exceeds 85% consistently, peaking at 91.56%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/4148wireless power transfer (WPT)autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)coaxial antipodal dual DD (CAD-DD)reconfigurable topologymisalignment tolerance
spellingShingle Yonglu Liu
Mingxing Xiong
Qingxuan Zhang
Fengshuo Yang
Yu Lan
Jinhai Jiang
Kai Song
Reconfigurable Wireless Power Transfer System with High Misalignment Tolerance Using Coaxial Antipodal Dual DD Coils for AUV Charging Applications
Energies
wireless power transfer (WPT)
autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)
coaxial antipodal dual DD (CAD-DD)
reconfigurable topology
misalignment tolerance
title Reconfigurable Wireless Power Transfer System with High Misalignment Tolerance Using Coaxial Antipodal Dual DD Coils for AUV Charging Applications
title_full Reconfigurable Wireless Power Transfer System with High Misalignment Tolerance Using Coaxial Antipodal Dual DD Coils for AUV Charging Applications
title_fullStr Reconfigurable Wireless Power Transfer System with High Misalignment Tolerance Using Coaxial Antipodal Dual DD Coils for AUV Charging Applications
title_full_unstemmed Reconfigurable Wireless Power Transfer System with High Misalignment Tolerance Using Coaxial Antipodal Dual DD Coils for AUV Charging Applications
title_short Reconfigurable Wireless Power Transfer System with High Misalignment Tolerance Using Coaxial Antipodal Dual DD Coils for AUV Charging Applications
title_sort reconfigurable wireless power transfer system with high misalignment tolerance using coaxial antipodal dual dd coils for auv charging applications
topic wireless power transfer (WPT)
autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)
coaxial antipodal dual DD (CAD-DD)
reconfigurable topology
misalignment tolerance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/4148
work_keys_str_mv AT yongluliu reconfigurablewirelesspowertransfersystemwithhighmisalignmenttoleranceusingcoaxialantipodaldualddcoilsforauvchargingapplications
AT mingxingxiong reconfigurablewirelesspowertransfersystemwithhighmisalignmenttoleranceusingcoaxialantipodaldualddcoilsforauvchargingapplications
AT qingxuanzhang reconfigurablewirelesspowertransfersystemwithhighmisalignmenttoleranceusingcoaxialantipodaldualddcoilsforauvchargingapplications
AT fengshuoyang reconfigurablewirelesspowertransfersystemwithhighmisalignmenttoleranceusingcoaxialantipodaldualddcoilsforauvchargingapplications
AT yulan reconfigurablewirelesspowertransfersystemwithhighmisalignmenttoleranceusingcoaxialantipodaldualddcoilsforauvchargingapplications
AT jinhaijiang reconfigurablewirelesspowertransfersystemwithhighmisalignmenttoleranceusingcoaxialantipodaldualddcoilsforauvchargingapplications
AT kaisong reconfigurablewirelesspowertransfersystemwithhighmisalignmenttoleranceusingcoaxialantipodaldualddcoilsforauvchargingapplications