Nonlinear Analysis of Corrugated Core Sandwich Plates Using the Element-Free Galerkin Method

This paper presents a meshless Galerkin method for analyzing the nonlinear behavior of corrugated sandwich plates. A corrugated sandwich plate is a composite structure comprising two flat face sheets and a corrugated core, which can be approximated as an orthotropic anisotropic plate with distinct e...

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Main Authors: Linxin Peng, Zhaoyang Zhang, Dongyan Wei, Peng Tang, Guikai Mo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/8/1235
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author Linxin Peng
Zhaoyang Zhang
Dongyan Wei
Peng Tang
Guikai Mo
author_facet Linxin Peng
Zhaoyang Zhang
Dongyan Wei
Peng Tang
Guikai Mo
author_sort Linxin Peng
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a meshless Galerkin method for analyzing the nonlinear behavior of corrugated sandwich plates. A corrugated sandwich plate is a composite structure comprising two flat face sheets and a corrugated core, which can be approximated as an orthotropic anisotropic plate with distinct elastic properties in two perpendicular directions. The formulation is based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT), where the shape functions are constructed using the moving least-square (MLS) approximation. Nonlinear stress and strain expressions are derived according to von Kármán’s large deflection theory. The virtual strain energy functionals of the individual plates are established, and their nonlinear equilibrium equations are formulated using the principle of virtual work. The governing equations for the entire corrugated sandwich structure are obtained by incorporating boundary conditions and displacement continuity constraints. A Newton–Raphson iterative scheme is employed to solve the nonlinear equilibrium equations. The computational program is implemented in C++, and extensive numerical examples are analyzed. The accuracy and reliability of the proposed method are validated through comparisons with ANSYS finite element solutions using SHELL181 elements. The method used in this paper can avoid the problems of mesh reconstruction and mesh distortion in the finite element method. In practical application, it simplifies the simulation calculation and understands the mechanical behavior of sandwich plates closer to actual engineering practice.
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spelling doaj-art-b03d88d489d34355ba8eae007f595a442025-08-20T02:24:45ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-04-01158123510.3390/buildings15081235Nonlinear Analysis of Corrugated Core Sandwich Plates Using the Element-Free Galerkin MethodLinxin Peng0Zhaoyang Zhang1Dongyan Wei2Peng Tang3Guikai Mo4College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530000, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530000, ChinaGuangxi Technological College of Machinery and Electricity, Nanning 530000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530000, ChinaNanning College of Technology School of Civil Engineering, Nanning 530000, ChinaThis paper presents a meshless Galerkin method for analyzing the nonlinear behavior of corrugated sandwich plates. A corrugated sandwich plate is a composite structure comprising two flat face sheets and a corrugated core, which can be approximated as an orthotropic anisotropic plate with distinct elastic properties in two perpendicular directions. The formulation is based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT), where the shape functions are constructed using the moving least-square (MLS) approximation. Nonlinear stress and strain expressions are derived according to von Kármán’s large deflection theory. The virtual strain energy functionals of the individual plates are established, and their nonlinear equilibrium equations are formulated using the principle of virtual work. The governing equations for the entire corrugated sandwich structure are obtained by incorporating boundary conditions and displacement continuity constraints. A Newton–Raphson iterative scheme is employed to solve the nonlinear equilibrium equations. The computational program is implemented in C++, and extensive numerical examples are analyzed. The accuracy and reliability of the proposed method are validated through comparisons with ANSYS finite element solutions using SHELL181 elements. The method used in this paper can avoid the problems of mesh reconstruction and mesh distortion in the finite element method. In practical application, it simplifies the simulation calculation and understands the mechanical behavior of sandwich plates closer to actual engineering practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/8/1235corrugated sandwich platesgeometric nonlinearmeshless methodelement-free Galerkin methodMLSfull transformation method
spellingShingle Linxin Peng
Zhaoyang Zhang
Dongyan Wei
Peng Tang
Guikai Mo
Nonlinear Analysis of Corrugated Core Sandwich Plates Using the Element-Free Galerkin Method
Buildings
corrugated sandwich plates
geometric nonlinear
meshless method
element-free Galerkin method
MLS
full transformation method
title Nonlinear Analysis of Corrugated Core Sandwich Plates Using the Element-Free Galerkin Method
title_full Nonlinear Analysis of Corrugated Core Sandwich Plates Using the Element-Free Galerkin Method
title_fullStr Nonlinear Analysis of Corrugated Core Sandwich Plates Using the Element-Free Galerkin Method
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Analysis of Corrugated Core Sandwich Plates Using the Element-Free Galerkin Method
title_short Nonlinear Analysis of Corrugated Core Sandwich Plates Using the Element-Free Galerkin Method
title_sort nonlinear analysis of corrugated core sandwich plates using the element free galerkin method
topic corrugated sandwich plates
geometric nonlinear
meshless method
element-free Galerkin method
MLS
full transformation method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/8/1235
work_keys_str_mv AT linxinpeng nonlinearanalysisofcorrugatedcoresandwichplatesusingtheelementfreegalerkinmethod
AT zhaoyangzhang nonlinearanalysisofcorrugatedcoresandwichplatesusingtheelementfreegalerkinmethod
AT dongyanwei nonlinearanalysisofcorrugatedcoresandwichplatesusingtheelementfreegalerkinmethod
AT pengtang nonlinearanalysisofcorrugatedcoresandwichplatesusingtheelementfreegalerkinmethod
AT guikaimo nonlinearanalysisofcorrugatedcoresandwichplatesusingtheelementfreegalerkinmethod