Synergistic Effects of Nano-Silicon and IQ Combi on Yield Traits of Wheat under Saline Irrigation
Background: Salinization negatively affects plant growth and development, removing up to 1.5 million hectares of farmland from production annually. Objective: Evaluate the synergistic of Nano-fertilizers on yield traits of wheat Triticum aestivum below saline irrigation. Methodology: two factorial...
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Al-Nahrain University/ Biotechnology Research Center
2025-02-01
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| Series: | مجلة مركز بحوث التقنيات الاحيائية |
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| Online Access: | https://www.jobrc.org/index.php/jobrc/article/view/896 |
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| author | Raghad S. Abbas Ayyad W. Al-Shahwany Leila Z. Miandoab Nader Chaparzadeh |
| author_facet | Raghad S. Abbas Ayyad W. Al-Shahwany Leila Z. Miandoab Nader Chaparzadeh |
| author_sort | Raghad S. Abbas |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Background: Salinization negatively affects plant growth and development, removing up to 1.5 million hectares of farmland from production annually. Objective: Evaluate the synergistic of Nano-fertilizers on yield traits of wheat Triticum aestivum below saline irrigation. Methodology: two factorial plot experiments were conducted during Autumn 2022 and 2023 in Diyala, IRAQ. The plants were irrigated every 18 days from planting with three NaCl irrigation levels: 0 (distilled water), 50, and 75 mM. A foliar application of nano fertilizer was sprayed after the third leaf appeared every 15 days, three times in total. Results: The salinity significantly decreased the yield component, biological yield, and harvest index, while the synergistic effects of (S), (Q), and (M) increased by 52.86%, 15.81%, and 18.84% in 2022 and 41.05%, 20.65% and 22.62 in 2023 growth season, respectively. Additionally, the most significant effects of the synergistic nano-fertilizer on catalase, peroxidase, and Proline under salinity were 23.84%, 70.00%, and 79.78% in 2022 and 24.50%, 73.33% and 74.36% in 2023, respectively. Conclusions: The application of nano-fertilizers enhanced yield parameters and increased the antioxidant enzymes as part of the plant's defense mechanism against oxidative stress. Over time, this response to developing salinity-tolerant wheat varieties with strong antioxidant defense systems.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b0331dddfce849c791aff627c8c5e3d3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1815-1140 2708-1370 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Al-Nahrain University/ Biotechnology Research Center |
| record_format | Article |
| series | مجلة مركز بحوث التقنيات الاحيائية |
| spelling | doaj-art-b0331dddfce849c791aff627c8c5e3d32025-02-10T13:29:14ZengAl-Nahrain University/ Biotechnology Research Centerمجلة مركز بحوث التقنيات الاحيائية1815-11402708-13702025-02-0119110.24126/jobrc.2025.19.1.896Synergistic Effects of Nano-Silicon and IQ Combi on Yield Traits of Wheat under Saline IrrigationRaghad S. Abbas0Ayyad W. Al-Shahwany1Leila Z. Miandoab2Nader Chaparzadeh3Department of Biology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University (ASMU), IRANDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, IRAQDepartment of Biology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University (ASMU), IRANDepartment of Biology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University (ASMU), IRAN Background: Salinization negatively affects plant growth and development, removing up to 1.5 million hectares of farmland from production annually. Objective: Evaluate the synergistic of Nano-fertilizers on yield traits of wheat Triticum aestivum below saline irrigation. Methodology: two factorial plot experiments were conducted during Autumn 2022 and 2023 in Diyala, IRAQ. The plants were irrigated every 18 days from planting with three NaCl irrigation levels: 0 (distilled water), 50, and 75 mM. A foliar application of nano fertilizer was sprayed after the third leaf appeared every 15 days, three times in total. Results: The salinity significantly decreased the yield component, biological yield, and harvest index, while the synergistic effects of (S), (Q), and (M) increased by 52.86%, 15.81%, and 18.84% in 2022 and 41.05%, 20.65% and 22.62 in 2023 growth season, respectively. Additionally, the most significant effects of the synergistic nano-fertilizer on catalase, peroxidase, and Proline under salinity were 23.84%, 70.00%, and 79.78% in 2022 and 24.50%, 73.33% and 74.36% in 2023, respectively. Conclusions: The application of nano-fertilizers enhanced yield parameters and increased the antioxidant enzymes as part of the plant's defense mechanism against oxidative stress. Over time, this response to developing salinity-tolerant wheat varieties with strong antioxidant defense systems. https://www.jobrc.org/index.php/jobrc/article/view/896Nano-fertilizerwheatsalt stress |
| spellingShingle | Raghad S. Abbas Ayyad W. Al-Shahwany Leila Z. Miandoab Nader Chaparzadeh Synergistic Effects of Nano-Silicon and IQ Combi on Yield Traits of Wheat under Saline Irrigation مجلة مركز بحوث التقنيات الاحيائية Nano-fertilizer wheat salt stress |
| title | Synergistic Effects of Nano-Silicon and IQ Combi on Yield Traits of Wheat under Saline Irrigation |
| title_full | Synergistic Effects of Nano-Silicon and IQ Combi on Yield Traits of Wheat under Saline Irrigation |
| title_fullStr | Synergistic Effects of Nano-Silicon and IQ Combi on Yield Traits of Wheat under Saline Irrigation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Synergistic Effects of Nano-Silicon and IQ Combi on Yield Traits of Wheat under Saline Irrigation |
| title_short | Synergistic Effects of Nano-Silicon and IQ Combi on Yield Traits of Wheat under Saline Irrigation |
| title_sort | synergistic effects of nano silicon and iq combi on yield traits of wheat under saline irrigation |
| topic | Nano-fertilizer wheat salt stress |
| url | https://www.jobrc.org/index.php/jobrc/article/view/896 |
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