The Bioactivity of Byproducts from the Blackberry (<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>) Juice Industry

The blackberry (<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>) is a red fruit with great potential as a functional food thanks to its composition, which is rich in antioxidants. This work focused on the study of two byproducts of blackberry (skins and seeds) after juice production, with the aim of characteriz...

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Main Authors: Maria Dolores Rivero-Pérez, Gisela Gerardi, Mónica Cavia-Saiz, Miriam Ortega-Heras, Pilar Muñiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Biology and Life Sciences Forum
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/40/1/52
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author Maria Dolores Rivero-Pérez
Gisela Gerardi
Mónica Cavia-Saiz
Miriam Ortega-Heras
Pilar Muñiz
author_facet Maria Dolores Rivero-Pérez
Gisela Gerardi
Mónica Cavia-Saiz
Miriam Ortega-Heras
Pilar Muñiz
author_sort Maria Dolores Rivero-Pérez
collection DOAJ
description The blackberry (<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>) is a red fruit with great potential as a functional food thanks to its composition, which is rich in antioxidants. This work focused on the study of two byproducts of blackberry (skins and seeds) after juice production, with the aim of characterizing them and studying their bioactivity. The phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity of the products, determined by ABTS, as well as their colonic fermentation fractions, were analyzed. In addition, their genotoxicity and effect on the intestinal microbiota were evaluated after in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and fermentation. Blackberry byproducts, namely skin and seeds, are rich in phenolic compounds, especially the skin, which is rich in anthocyanins and presents an antioxidant capacity that makes it potentially usable as a functional ingredient. All the fermented samples present in vitro genoprotective activity and a modulation effect on the intestinal microbiota, promoting the growth of <i>Bifidobacterium</i> and <i>Lactobacillus</i> and reducing the abundance of the Clostridia XIVa cluster and <i>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii</i>. A similar effect was observed for the skin and seeds. The results provide insights into the digestive properties and health benefits of blackberry byproducts after consumption.
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spelling doaj-art-b031e433f1ca4a15a33ed13eeeda29be2025-08-20T02:24:42ZengMDPI AGBiology and Life Sciences Forum2673-99762025-03-014015210.3390/blsf2024040052The Bioactivity of Byproducts from the Blackberry (<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>) Juice IndustryMaria Dolores Rivero-Pérez0Gisela Gerardi1Mónica Cavia-Saiz2Miriam Ortega-Heras3Pilar Muñiz4Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, University of Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n Burgos, 09001 Burgos, SpainDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Science, University of Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n Burgos, 09001 Burgos, SpainDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Science, University of Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n Burgos, 09001 Burgos, SpainDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Science, University of Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n Burgos, 09001 Burgos, SpainDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Science, University of Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n Burgos, 09001 Burgos, SpainThe blackberry (<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>) is a red fruit with great potential as a functional food thanks to its composition, which is rich in antioxidants. This work focused on the study of two byproducts of blackberry (skins and seeds) after juice production, with the aim of characterizing them and studying their bioactivity. The phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity of the products, determined by ABTS, as well as their colonic fermentation fractions, were analyzed. In addition, their genotoxicity and effect on the intestinal microbiota were evaluated after in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and fermentation. Blackberry byproducts, namely skin and seeds, are rich in phenolic compounds, especially the skin, which is rich in anthocyanins and presents an antioxidant capacity that makes it potentially usable as a functional ingredient. All the fermented samples present in vitro genoprotective activity and a modulation effect on the intestinal microbiota, promoting the growth of <i>Bifidobacterium</i> and <i>Lactobacillus</i> and reducing the abundance of the Clostridia XIVa cluster and <i>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii</i>. A similar effect was observed for the skin and seeds. The results provide insights into the digestive properties and health benefits of blackberry byproducts after consumption.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/40/1/52blackberry<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>byproductsbioactivitycolonic fermentation
spellingShingle Maria Dolores Rivero-Pérez
Gisela Gerardi
Mónica Cavia-Saiz
Miriam Ortega-Heras
Pilar Muñiz
The Bioactivity of Byproducts from the Blackberry (<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>) Juice Industry
Biology and Life Sciences Forum
blackberry
<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>
byproducts
bioactivity
colonic fermentation
title The Bioactivity of Byproducts from the Blackberry (<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>) Juice Industry
title_full The Bioactivity of Byproducts from the Blackberry (<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>) Juice Industry
title_fullStr The Bioactivity of Byproducts from the Blackberry (<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>) Juice Industry
title_full_unstemmed The Bioactivity of Byproducts from the Blackberry (<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>) Juice Industry
title_short The Bioactivity of Byproducts from the Blackberry (<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>) Juice Industry
title_sort bioactivity of byproducts from the blackberry i rubus fruticosus i juice industry
topic blackberry
<i>Rubus fruticosus</i>
byproducts
bioactivity
colonic fermentation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/40/1/52
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