The role of bone marrow microenvironment in the progression of multiple myeloma from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

Multiple myeloma is a tumor of plasma cells, one of the most common malignant blood diseases. It is preceded by a stage called monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, from which true multiple myeloma develops in only a small percentage of cases. It was assumed that this process is associ...

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Main Authors: A. S. Khudovekova, Ya. A. Rudenko, A. E. Dorosevich
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2021-09-01
Series:Онкогематология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/484
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author A. S. Khudovekova
Ya. A. Rudenko
A. E. Dorosevich
author_facet A. S. Khudovekova
Ya. A. Rudenko
A. E. Dorosevich
author_sort A. S. Khudovekova
collection DOAJ
description Multiple myeloma is a tumor of plasma cells, one of the most common malignant blood diseases. It is preceded by a stage called monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, from which true multiple myeloma develops in only a small percentage of cases. It was assumed that this process is associated with the accumulation of genetic mutations, but in recent years there is increasing evidence that the bone marrow microenvironment plays a key role in progression and that it can become a target for therapy that prevents the myeloma development. The review considers the role of mesenchymal stem cells, immune system cells, endotheliocytes, fibroblasts, adipocytes, osteoclasts and osteoblasts in multiple myeloma progression, as well as the impact of the sympathetic nervous system and microbiome composition.
format Article
id doaj-art-b02e25588b814605b672f7b030ca805d
institution DOAJ
issn 1818-8346
2413-4023
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publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher ABV-press
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series Онкогематология
spelling doaj-art-b02e25588b814605b672f7b030ca805d2025-08-20T03:21:27ZrusABV-pressОнкогематология1818-83462413-40232021-09-01163263210.17650/1818-8346-2021-16-3-26-32396The role of bone marrow microenvironment in the progression of multiple myeloma from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significanceA. S. Khudovekova0Ya. A. Rudenko1A. E. Dorosevich2Smolensk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaSmolensk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Smolensk Regional Institute of PathologySmolensk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Smolensk Regional Institute of PathologyMultiple myeloma is a tumor of plasma cells, one of the most common malignant blood diseases. It is preceded by a stage called monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, from which true multiple myeloma develops in only a small percentage of cases. It was assumed that this process is associated with the accumulation of genetic mutations, but in recent years there is increasing evidence that the bone marrow microenvironment plays a key role in progression and that it can become a target for therapy that prevents the myeloma development. The review considers the role of mesenchymal stem cells, immune system cells, endotheliocytes, fibroblasts, adipocytes, osteoclasts and osteoblasts in multiple myeloma progression, as well as the impact of the sympathetic nervous system and microbiome composition.https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/484multiple myelomamonoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significancebone marrow microenvironment
spellingShingle A. S. Khudovekova
Ya. A. Rudenko
A. E. Dorosevich
The role of bone marrow microenvironment in the progression of multiple myeloma from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
Онкогематология
multiple myeloma
monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
bone marrow microenvironment
title The role of bone marrow microenvironment in the progression of multiple myeloma from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
title_full The role of bone marrow microenvironment in the progression of multiple myeloma from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
title_fullStr The role of bone marrow microenvironment in the progression of multiple myeloma from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
title_full_unstemmed The role of bone marrow microenvironment in the progression of multiple myeloma from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
title_short The role of bone marrow microenvironment in the progression of multiple myeloma from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
title_sort role of bone marrow microenvironment in the progression of multiple myeloma from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
topic multiple myeloma
monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
bone marrow microenvironment
url https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/484
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