Identifying Demographic Factors Affecting the ECG Duration Collected Using a Single‐Lead ECG Patch Device

ABSTRACT Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF), affecting 3% of the US adults, is the most common arrhythmia. While ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring is essential for AF detection, conventional technologies have diagnostic limitations due to AF's sporadic nature. ECG patches offer e...

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Main Authors: Dillon J. Dzikowicz, Mehmed Aktas, Betty Mykins, Xiaojuan Xia, Wojciech Zareba, Jean‐Phillippe Couderc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.70068
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author Dillon J. Dzikowicz
Mehmed Aktas
Betty Mykins
Xiaojuan Xia
Wojciech Zareba
Jean‐Phillippe Couderc
author_facet Dillon J. Dzikowicz
Mehmed Aktas
Betty Mykins
Xiaojuan Xia
Wojciech Zareba
Jean‐Phillippe Couderc
author_sort Dillon J. Dzikowicz
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF), affecting 3% of the US adults, is the most common arrhythmia. While ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring is essential for AF detection, conventional technologies have diagnostic limitations due to AF's sporadic nature. ECG patches offer extended monitoring periods, though their effectiveness is primarily limited by deteriorating skin‐electrode contact rather than battery or memory constraints. Objectives This analysis reports our experience with the Zio ECG patch (iRhythm, San Francisco, CA) in 256 AF patients. Method We analyzed human and technical factors and their association with ECG recording duration using previously recorded data which employed the ECG patch as a reference. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to identify associations. Results Body mass index (BMI) was found to be an independent predictor of poorer compliance in a dose‐dependent manner (B = −0.046, OR = 0.955, 95% CI: 0.916–0.996, p = 0.033). Loss of adhesive was the primary reason for poor compliance (n = 25; 11%). These findings can guide researchers and clinicians in determining the appropriateness of a 14‐day ECG patch based on expected wear time and patient compliance. Conclusion BMI significantly impacts ECG patch compliance, primarily through adhesive failures. These findings indicate the need for improved adhesive technologies for higher BMI patients. Future device development should prioritize maintaining electrode‐skin contact across diverse patient populations. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04267133
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spelling doaj-art-b01ebe18777c42e6aa1072ea947c54bc2025-08-20T03:12:35ZengWileyAnnals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology1082-720X1542-474X2025-05-01303n/an/a10.1111/anec.70068Identifying Demographic Factors Affecting the ECG Duration Collected Using a Single‐Lead ECG Patch DeviceDillon J. Dzikowicz0Mehmed Aktas1Betty Mykins2Xiaojuan Xia3Wojciech Zareba4Jean‐Phillippe Couderc5School of Nursing University of Rochester Rochester New York USAClinical Cardiovascular Research Center University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester New York USAClinical Cardiovascular Research Center University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester New York USAClinical Cardiovascular Research Center University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester New York USAClinical Cardiovascular Research Center University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester New York USAClinical Cardiovascular Research Center University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester New York USAABSTRACT Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF), affecting 3% of the US adults, is the most common arrhythmia. While ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring is essential for AF detection, conventional technologies have diagnostic limitations due to AF's sporadic nature. ECG patches offer extended monitoring periods, though their effectiveness is primarily limited by deteriorating skin‐electrode contact rather than battery or memory constraints. Objectives This analysis reports our experience with the Zio ECG patch (iRhythm, San Francisco, CA) in 256 AF patients. Method We analyzed human and technical factors and their association with ECG recording duration using previously recorded data which employed the ECG patch as a reference. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to identify associations. Results Body mass index (BMI) was found to be an independent predictor of poorer compliance in a dose‐dependent manner (B = −0.046, OR = 0.955, 95% CI: 0.916–0.996, p = 0.033). Loss of adhesive was the primary reason for poor compliance (n = 25; 11%). These findings can guide researchers and clinicians in determining the appropriateness of a 14‐day ECG patch based on expected wear time and patient compliance. Conclusion BMI significantly impacts ECG patch compliance, primarily through adhesive failures. These findings indicate the need for improved adhesive technologies for higher BMI patients. Future device development should prioritize maintaining electrode‐skin contact across diverse patient populations. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04267133https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.70068diagnostic techniques and procedureselectrocardiography ambulatoryheart function testsmonitoring ambulatory
spellingShingle Dillon J. Dzikowicz
Mehmed Aktas
Betty Mykins
Xiaojuan Xia
Wojciech Zareba
Jean‐Phillippe Couderc
Identifying Demographic Factors Affecting the ECG Duration Collected Using a Single‐Lead ECG Patch Device
Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology
diagnostic techniques and procedures
electrocardiography ambulatory
heart function tests
monitoring ambulatory
title Identifying Demographic Factors Affecting the ECG Duration Collected Using a Single‐Lead ECG Patch Device
title_full Identifying Demographic Factors Affecting the ECG Duration Collected Using a Single‐Lead ECG Patch Device
title_fullStr Identifying Demographic Factors Affecting the ECG Duration Collected Using a Single‐Lead ECG Patch Device
title_full_unstemmed Identifying Demographic Factors Affecting the ECG Duration Collected Using a Single‐Lead ECG Patch Device
title_short Identifying Demographic Factors Affecting the ECG Duration Collected Using a Single‐Lead ECG Patch Device
title_sort identifying demographic factors affecting the ecg duration collected using a single lead ecg patch device
topic diagnostic techniques and procedures
electrocardiography ambulatory
heart function tests
monitoring ambulatory
url https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.70068
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