A Guide to Scale Insect Identification

Control of scale insects in Florida citrus utilizes native and introduced exotic natural enemies, including predators, parasites, and pathogens. Under most conditions, predators and parasites suppress scale pest populations to a level where chemical intervention is unnecessary. In situations where...

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Main Authors: Stephen H. Futch, C.W. McCoy, C.C. Childers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2018-04-01
Series:EDIS
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/136161
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author Stephen H. Futch
C.W. McCoy
C.C. Childers
author_facet Stephen H. Futch
C.W. McCoy
C.C. Childers
author_sort Stephen H. Futch
collection DOAJ
description Control of scale insects in Florida citrus utilizes native and introduced exotic natural enemies, including predators, parasites, and pathogens. Under most conditions, predators and parasites suppress scale pest populations to a level where chemical intervention is unnecessary. In situations where natural enemies do not provide the necessary control, integrated pest management (IPM) is used since it minimizes negative effects on natural enemies. Increases in scale insect populations involve multiple factors including: a) disruption of biological control by weather; b) infestation of areas by scale insects where natural enemies do not exist; and c) disruption of natural enemies by the repeated use of non-selective pesticides.
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spelling doaj-art-b01b610dc13e4a7abace4d31204ce9ac2025-02-08T05:54:17ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092018-04-0120183A Guide to Scale Insect IdentificationStephen H. Futch0C.W. McCoy1C.C. Childers2University of FloridaUniversity of Florida University of Florida Control of scale insects in Florida citrus utilizes native and introduced exotic natural enemies, including predators, parasites, and pathogens. Under most conditions, predators and parasites suppress scale pest populations to a level where chemical intervention is unnecessary. In situations where natural enemies do not provide the necessary control, integrated pest management (IPM) is used since it minimizes negative effects on natural enemies. Increases in scale insect populations involve multiple factors including: a) disruption of biological control by weather; b) infestation of areas by scale insects where natural enemies do not exist; and c) disruption of natural enemies by the repeated use of non-selective pesticides. https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/136161
spellingShingle Stephen H. Futch
C.W. McCoy
C.C. Childers
A Guide to Scale Insect Identification
EDIS
title A Guide to Scale Insect Identification
title_full A Guide to Scale Insect Identification
title_fullStr A Guide to Scale Insect Identification
title_full_unstemmed A Guide to Scale Insect Identification
title_short A Guide to Scale Insect Identification
title_sort guide to scale insect identification
url https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/136161
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