Determination of 3D Gravity Source and Its Depth Beneath Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) Using DEXP Transformation

The Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL), which is around 1600 km long, the Adamawa Plateau, the northern sedimentary basins, the Central African Shear Zone, and the northern boundary between the Pan-African Mobile Belt and Congo Craton are the primary geological features of Cameroon. A good number of autho...

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Main Authors: Ekolle Ndinde Eya, Vasilevskiy Alexandr, Esin Egor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, The Geophysical Center 2025-06-01
Series:Russian Journal of Earth Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.2205/2025ES000991
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author Ekolle Ndinde Eya
Vasilevskiy Alexandr
Esin Egor
author_facet Ekolle Ndinde Eya
Vasilevskiy Alexandr
Esin Egor
author_sort Ekolle Ndinde Eya
collection DOAJ
description The Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL), which is around 1600 km long, the Adamawa Plateau, the northern sedimentary basins, the Central African Shear Zone, and the northern boundary between the Pan-African Mobile Belt and Congo Craton are the primary geological features of Cameroon. A good number of authors have attempted to comprehend the geology and gravity field along the CVL by using gravitational data from the EGM2008 model to analyze the gravity effects in areas around Cameroon and the CVL with a focus on its structures and subsurface characteristics. Despite the fact that many authors have written on the subject matter, more emphasis has to be placed on the determination of the gravity source and depth beneath the CVL. Experimental gravity field model XGM2019e_2159 and DTU21 data were used in this research to estimate the depth of the gravity source. Both DEXP (Depth from Extreme Points) and spectral analysis were carried out to complement the results and accuracy of the techniques. The main focus of this research is to investigate the gravity source depth of CVL using DEXP as the main approach to illustrate its application in solving geophysical and geologic problems and reveal details of volcanic structures beneath the CVL. In this work, we describe the steps taken to calculate the anomalous gravity field and regional and residual gravitational effects. We further performed application of the DEXP transformation of 3D gravity field distribution to produce a 3D model for the depth of gravity sources.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1681-1208
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Russian Academy of Sciences, The Geophysical Center
record_format Article
series Russian Journal of Earth Sciences
spelling doaj-art-b0191a17f86b460b927b7202f9ca092d2025-08-20T03:31:31ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, The Geophysical CenterRussian Journal of Earth Sciences1681-12082025-06-0125312110.2205/2025ES000991Determination of 3D Gravity Source and Its Depth Beneath Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) Using DEXP TransformationEkolle Ndinde Eya0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-6206Vasilevskiy Alexandr1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8732-6198Esin Egor2Novosibirsk State UniversityNovosibirsk State UniversityNovosibirsk State UniversityThe Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL), which is around 1600 km long, the Adamawa Plateau, the northern sedimentary basins, the Central African Shear Zone, and the northern boundary between the Pan-African Mobile Belt and Congo Craton are the primary geological features of Cameroon. A good number of authors have attempted to comprehend the geology and gravity field along the CVL by using gravitational data from the EGM2008 model to analyze the gravity effects in areas around Cameroon and the CVL with a focus on its structures and subsurface characteristics. Despite the fact that many authors have written on the subject matter, more emphasis has to be placed on the determination of the gravity source and depth beneath the CVL. Experimental gravity field model XGM2019e_2159 and DTU21 data were used in this research to estimate the depth of the gravity source. Both DEXP (Depth from Extreme Points) and spectral analysis were carried out to complement the results and accuracy of the techniques. The main focus of this research is to investigate the gravity source depth of CVL using DEXP as the main approach to illustrate its application in solving geophysical and geologic problems and reveal details of volcanic structures beneath the CVL. In this work, we describe the steps taken to calculate the anomalous gravity field and regional and residual gravitational effects. We further performed application of the DEXP transformation of 3D gravity field distribution to produce a 3D model for the depth of gravity sources.http://doi.org/10.2205/2025ES000991Cameroon Volcanic Line DEXP Transformation 3D gravity model Spectral Analysis Structural index
spellingShingle Ekolle Ndinde Eya
Vasilevskiy Alexandr
Esin Egor
Determination of 3D Gravity Source and Its Depth Beneath Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) Using DEXP Transformation
Russian Journal of Earth Sciences
Cameroon Volcanic Line
DEXP Transformation
3D gravity model
Spectral Analysis
Structural index
title Determination of 3D Gravity Source and Its Depth Beneath Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) Using DEXP Transformation
title_full Determination of 3D Gravity Source and Its Depth Beneath Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) Using DEXP Transformation
title_fullStr Determination of 3D Gravity Source and Its Depth Beneath Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) Using DEXP Transformation
title_full_unstemmed Determination of 3D Gravity Source and Its Depth Beneath Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) Using DEXP Transformation
title_short Determination of 3D Gravity Source and Its Depth Beneath Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) Using DEXP Transformation
title_sort determination of 3d gravity source and its depth beneath cameroon volcanic line cvl using dexp transformation
topic Cameroon Volcanic Line
DEXP Transformation
3D gravity model
Spectral Analysis
Structural index
url http://doi.org/10.2205/2025ES000991
work_keys_str_mv AT ekollendindeeya determinationof3dgravitysourceanditsdepthbeneathcameroonvolcaniclinecvlusingdexptransformation
AT vasilevskiyalexandr determinationof3dgravitysourceanditsdepthbeneathcameroonvolcaniclinecvlusingdexptransformation
AT esinegor determinationof3dgravitysourceanditsdepthbeneathcameroonvolcaniclinecvlusingdexptransformation