Study on anti-frost heave effect of new thermal insulation subgrade of highway in seasonally frozen soil regions.

Frost heave is one of the important factors affecting the long-term stability and safe operation of subgrade in seasonally frozen soil regions. To investigate the anti-frost heave effect of foam concrete insulation and composite insulation structure subgrade, a multi-physics fields coupling numerica...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqiang Mi, Wenqiang Zhang, Ge Zhang, Xinbin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318682
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author Xiaoqiang Mi
Wenqiang Zhang
Ge Zhang
Xinbin Wang
author_facet Xiaoqiang Mi
Wenqiang Zhang
Ge Zhang
Xinbin Wang
author_sort Xiaoqiang Mi
collection DOAJ
description Frost heave is one of the important factors affecting the long-term stability and safe operation of subgrade in seasonally frozen soil regions. To investigate the anti-frost heave effect of foam concrete insulation and composite insulation structure subgrade, a multi-physics fields coupling numerical simulation was employed. From the perspective of hydrothermal process of the subgrade, the ground temperature distribution, maximum freezing depth, ice distribution, and maximum frost heave are systematically analyzed. The results indicate that the foamed concrete insulation layer subgrade exhibits a significant anti-frost heave effect. Meanwhile, to alleviate the sunny-shady slopes effect on subgrade in the seasonally frozen soils regions, the composite insulation structure combining XPS insulation board with foamed concrete insulation was recommended. Moreover, the appropriate anti-frost heave measures for subgrade are proposed, which considering the different frost heave characteristics. The findings can serve as a reference for the prevention and control of frost heave in highway subgrade and for the application of foam concrete insulation layers in seasonal frozen soil regions.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-b00d9728d3894096b57a37ccef85e9962025-02-09T05:30:35ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031868210.1371/journal.pone.0318682Study on anti-frost heave effect of new thermal insulation subgrade of highway in seasonally frozen soil regions.Xiaoqiang MiWenqiang ZhangGe ZhangXinbin WangFrost heave is one of the important factors affecting the long-term stability and safe operation of subgrade in seasonally frozen soil regions. To investigate the anti-frost heave effect of foam concrete insulation and composite insulation structure subgrade, a multi-physics fields coupling numerical simulation was employed. From the perspective of hydrothermal process of the subgrade, the ground temperature distribution, maximum freezing depth, ice distribution, and maximum frost heave are systematically analyzed. The results indicate that the foamed concrete insulation layer subgrade exhibits a significant anti-frost heave effect. Meanwhile, to alleviate the sunny-shady slopes effect on subgrade in the seasonally frozen soils regions, the composite insulation structure combining XPS insulation board with foamed concrete insulation was recommended. Moreover, the appropriate anti-frost heave measures for subgrade are proposed, which considering the different frost heave characteristics. The findings can serve as a reference for the prevention and control of frost heave in highway subgrade and for the application of foam concrete insulation layers in seasonal frozen soil regions.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318682
spellingShingle Xiaoqiang Mi
Wenqiang Zhang
Ge Zhang
Xinbin Wang
Study on anti-frost heave effect of new thermal insulation subgrade of highway in seasonally frozen soil regions.
PLoS ONE
title Study on anti-frost heave effect of new thermal insulation subgrade of highway in seasonally frozen soil regions.
title_full Study on anti-frost heave effect of new thermal insulation subgrade of highway in seasonally frozen soil regions.
title_fullStr Study on anti-frost heave effect of new thermal insulation subgrade of highway in seasonally frozen soil regions.
title_full_unstemmed Study on anti-frost heave effect of new thermal insulation subgrade of highway in seasonally frozen soil regions.
title_short Study on anti-frost heave effect of new thermal insulation subgrade of highway in seasonally frozen soil regions.
title_sort study on anti frost heave effect of new thermal insulation subgrade of highway in seasonally frozen soil regions
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318682
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AT wenqiangzhang studyonantifrostheaveeffectofnewthermalinsulationsubgradeofhighwayinseasonallyfrozensoilregions
AT gezhang studyonantifrostheaveeffectofnewthermalinsulationsubgradeofhighwayinseasonallyfrozensoilregions
AT xinbinwang studyonantifrostheaveeffectofnewthermalinsulationsubgradeofhighwayinseasonallyfrozensoilregions