Dynamic Modeling and Quantum-Enhanced Forecasting of Multi-Seasonal Energy Prices in Simulated Microgrid Environments

The study address the challenge of forecasting per unit energy prices in a microgrid environment consisting of solar and hydro power resources under multi-seasonal variations. Traditional deep learning techniques such as LSTM, GRU and ESN often struggle with non-linear dependencies and volatility in...

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Main Authors: Ritesh Dash, Anupa Sinha, K. Jyotheeswara Reddy, C. Dhanamjayulu, Innocent Kamwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11006081/
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author Ritesh Dash
Anupa Sinha
K. Jyotheeswara Reddy
C. Dhanamjayulu
Innocent Kamwa
author_facet Ritesh Dash
Anupa Sinha
K. Jyotheeswara Reddy
C. Dhanamjayulu
Innocent Kamwa
author_sort Ritesh Dash
collection DOAJ
description The study address the challenge of forecasting per unit energy prices in a microgrid environment consisting of solar and hydro power resources under multi-seasonal variations. Traditional deep learning techniques such as LSTM, GRU and ESN often struggle with non-linear dependencies and volatility in energy market. To overcome these we propose a hybrid framework incorporating Adiabatic Quantum Computing (AQC) for electricity price forecasting. The proposed AQC model encodes-32 system and market related variables into quantum states and applies adiabatic evolution to derive optimized price prediction. Simulation results using real microgrid data set-up based on HIL shows that AQC reduces forecasting error by 17.03% compared to LSTM, 14.29% to GRU and 13.88% to ESN over 24-hrs and 48-hrs horizons. The enhanced accuracy and robustness of the quantum assisted model demonstrates its potential for next generation energy market forecasting and decisions making tool. The entire framework is tested using a synthetic microgrid dataset designed to emulate real-world seasonal and operational dynamics. While this enables controlled validation of the models, the generalizability of the results to real world deployment requires further empirical evaluations on physical microgrid data set.
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spelling doaj-art-b00c86f66fb74828b5bbf842450aaa6d2025-08-20T03:12:36ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113903629038810.1109/ACCESS.2025.357071911006081Dynamic Modeling and Quantum-Enhanced Forecasting of Multi-Seasonal Energy Prices in Simulated Microgrid EnvironmentsRitesh Dash0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2497-8126Anupa Sinha1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-4406K. Jyotheeswara Reddy2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-4951C. Dhanamjayulu3https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1470-9525Innocent Kamwa4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-3716Computer Science Engineering, Kalinga University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IndiaComputer Science Engineering, Kalinga University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IndiaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, REVA University, Bengaluru, IndiaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering, Laval University, Québec City, QC, CanadaThe study address the challenge of forecasting per unit energy prices in a microgrid environment consisting of solar and hydro power resources under multi-seasonal variations. Traditional deep learning techniques such as LSTM, GRU and ESN often struggle with non-linear dependencies and volatility in energy market. To overcome these we propose a hybrid framework incorporating Adiabatic Quantum Computing (AQC) for electricity price forecasting. The proposed AQC model encodes-32 system and market related variables into quantum states and applies adiabatic evolution to derive optimized price prediction. Simulation results using real microgrid data set-up based on HIL shows that AQC reduces forecasting error by 17.03% compared to LSTM, 14.29% to GRU and 13.88% to ESN over 24-hrs and 48-hrs horizons. The enhanced accuracy and robustness of the quantum assisted model demonstrates its potential for next generation energy market forecasting and decisions making tool. The entire framework is tested using a synthetic microgrid dataset designed to emulate real-world seasonal and operational dynamics. While this enables controlled validation of the models, the generalizability of the results to real world deployment requires further empirical evaluations on physical microgrid data set.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11006081/AQCLSTMGRUESNspot marketenergy trading
spellingShingle Ritesh Dash
Anupa Sinha
K. Jyotheeswara Reddy
C. Dhanamjayulu
Innocent Kamwa
Dynamic Modeling and Quantum-Enhanced Forecasting of Multi-Seasonal Energy Prices in Simulated Microgrid Environments
IEEE Access
AQC
LSTM
GRU
ESN
spot market
energy trading
title Dynamic Modeling and Quantum-Enhanced Forecasting of Multi-Seasonal Energy Prices in Simulated Microgrid Environments
title_full Dynamic Modeling and Quantum-Enhanced Forecasting of Multi-Seasonal Energy Prices in Simulated Microgrid Environments
title_fullStr Dynamic Modeling and Quantum-Enhanced Forecasting of Multi-Seasonal Energy Prices in Simulated Microgrid Environments
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Modeling and Quantum-Enhanced Forecasting of Multi-Seasonal Energy Prices in Simulated Microgrid Environments
title_short Dynamic Modeling and Quantum-Enhanced Forecasting of Multi-Seasonal Energy Prices in Simulated Microgrid Environments
title_sort dynamic modeling and quantum enhanced forecasting of multi seasonal energy prices in simulated microgrid environments
topic AQC
LSTM
GRU
ESN
spot market
energy trading
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11006081/
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