Evaluating sustainable water management strategies using TOPSIS and fuzzy TOPSIS methods

Abstract This study evaluates sustainable water management strategies using TOPSIS and Fuzzy TOPSIS (FTOPSIS) to address global water scarcity by comparing rainwater harvesting, water recycling, and desalination across five criteria: water efficiency, cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, social...

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Main Authors: Fang Han, Rami N. Alkhawaji, M. Mehdi Shafieezadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Water Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-024-02336-7
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author Fang Han
Rami N. Alkhawaji
M. Mehdi Shafieezadeh
author_facet Fang Han
Rami N. Alkhawaji
M. Mehdi Shafieezadeh
author_sort Fang Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study evaluates sustainable water management strategies using TOPSIS and Fuzzy TOPSIS (FTOPSIS) to address global water scarcity by comparing rainwater harvesting, water recycling, and desalination across five criteria: water efficiency, cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, social equity, and technological feasibility. The results show Rainwater Harvesting as the most balanced option with a relative closeness value of $${C}_{i}^{+}$$ C i + =0.640, excelling in social equity and environmental sustainability. Water Recycling ranks closely behind ( $${C}_{i}^{+}$$ C i + =0.608), highlighting its adaptability and technological feasibility, while Desalination, though highly efficient, is hindered by lower cost-effectiveness ( $${C}_{i}^{+}$$ C i + =0.578). By integrating TOPSIS and FTOPSIS, the study addresses uncertainties and subjective criteria, providing a robust multi-dimensional assessment framework for resource management. This methodology aids decision-makers in identifying strategies that align with sustainable development goals and adapt to regional priorities. Future work can expand this framework to include stakeholder engagement and policy factors, enhancing water management strategies for resilient, long-term solutions.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-affd1f8864de42ccbcbfedd911cfeb352025-01-26T12:47:11ZengSpringerOpenApplied Water Science2190-54872190-54952024-12-0115111310.1007/s13201-024-02336-7Evaluating sustainable water management strategies using TOPSIS and fuzzy TOPSIS methodsFang Han0Rami N. Alkhawaji1M. Mehdi Shafieezadeh2Faculty of Business and Accountancy, Lincoln University CollegeDepartment of Computer Scince, University College of Umluj, University of TabukDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad UniversityAbstract This study evaluates sustainable water management strategies using TOPSIS and Fuzzy TOPSIS (FTOPSIS) to address global water scarcity by comparing rainwater harvesting, water recycling, and desalination across five criteria: water efficiency, cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, social equity, and technological feasibility. The results show Rainwater Harvesting as the most balanced option with a relative closeness value of $${C}_{i}^{+}$$ C i + =0.640, excelling in social equity and environmental sustainability. Water Recycling ranks closely behind ( $${C}_{i}^{+}$$ C i + =0.608), highlighting its adaptability and technological feasibility, while Desalination, though highly efficient, is hindered by lower cost-effectiveness ( $${C}_{i}^{+}$$ C i + =0.578). By integrating TOPSIS and FTOPSIS, the study addresses uncertainties and subjective criteria, providing a robust multi-dimensional assessment framework for resource management. This methodology aids decision-makers in identifying strategies that align with sustainable development goals and adapt to regional priorities. Future work can expand this framework to include stakeholder engagement and policy factors, enhancing water management strategies for resilient, long-term solutions.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-024-02336-7Sustainable water managementTOPSIS methodFuzzy TOPSISWater scarcity solutionsEnvironmental impact
spellingShingle Fang Han
Rami N. Alkhawaji
M. Mehdi Shafieezadeh
Evaluating sustainable water management strategies using TOPSIS and fuzzy TOPSIS methods
Applied Water Science
Sustainable water management
TOPSIS method
Fuzzy TOPSIS
Water scarcity solutions
Environmental impact
title Evaluating sustainable water management strategies using TOPSIS and fuzzy TOPSIS methods
title_full Evaluating sustainable water management strategies using TOPSIS and fuzzy TOPSIS methods
title_fullStr Evaluating sustainable water management strategies using TOPSIS and fuzzy TOPSIS methods
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating sustainable water management strategies using TOPSIS and fuzzy TOPSIS methods
title_short Evaluating sustainable water management strategies using TOPSIS and fuzzy TOPSIS methods
title_sort evaluating sustainable water management strategies using topsis and fuzzy topsis methods
topic Sustainable water management
TOPSIS method
Fuzzy TOPSIS
Water scarcity solutions
Environmental impact
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-024-02336-7
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AT raminalkhawaji evaluatingsustainablewatermanagementstrategiesusingtopsisandfuzzytopsismethods
AT mmehdishafieezadeh evaluatingsustainablewatermanagementstrategiesusingtopsisandfuzzytopsismethods