Review of Long-Term Performance of Timber-Concrete Composite Beams

Timber-concrete composite (TCC) beams are formed by integrating timber beams and concrete slabs into a cohesive structural unit using shear connectors. This integration capitalizes on the tensile strength of timber and the compressive strength of concrete, resulting in excellent load-bearing capacit...

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Main Authors: Peiyang Liu, Hao Du, Zheng Chen, Xiamin Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2025-02-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24173
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author Peiyang Liu
Hao Du
Zheng Chen
Xiamin Hu
author_facet Peiyang Liu
Hao Du
Zheng Chen
Xiamin Hu
author_sort Peiyang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Timber-concrete composite (TCC) beams are formed by integrating timber beams and concrete slabs into a cohesive structural unit using shear connectors. This integration capitalizes on the tensile strength of timber and the compressive strength of concrete, resulting in excellent load-bearing capacity, bending stiffness, vibration comfort, sound insulation, and fire resistance. The long-term behavior of TCC beams must be emphasized, considering the significant time-dependent behaviors of timber, concrete, and the connection system. This work analyzed the long-term mechanical behavior of TCC beams and systematically reviewed the current research on the long-term performance. The primary focus was on the experimental studies of the shear performance of the shear connectors and the mechanical performance of TCC beams under long-term loads. Furthermore, theoretical methods and numerical simulation analyses for evaluating the long-term performance of TCC beams were analyzed. Strengths and weaknesses of existing theoretical methods are identified, and further research and development in the calculation method of TCC beams under long-term loads is proposed.
format Article
id doaj-art-aff82aadc21b45378358e40a2244a397
institution Kabale University
issn 1930-2126
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher North Carolina State University
record_format Article
series BioResources
spelling doaj-art-aff82aadc21b45378358e40a2244a3972025-02-11T00:00:29ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-02-01201237423902742Review of Long-Term Performance of Timber-Concrete Composite BeamsPeiyang Liu0Hao Du1Zheng Chen2Xiamin Hu3College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Sanjiang University, Nanjing 210012, ChinaTimber-concrete composite (TCC) beams are formed by integrating timber beams and concrete slabs into a cohesive structural unit using shear connectors. This integration capitalizes on the tensile strength of timber and the compressive strength of concrete, resulting in excellent load-bearing capacity, bending stiffness, vibration comfort, sound insulation, and fire resistance. The long-term behavior of TCC beams must be emphasized, considering the significant time-dependent behaviors of timber, concrete, and the connection system. This work analyzed the long-term mechanical behavior of TCC beams and systematically reviewed the current research on the long-term performance. The primary focus was on the experimental studies of the shear performance of the shear connectors and the mechanical performance of TCC beams under long-term loads. Furthermore, theoretical methods and numerical simulation analyses for evaluating the long-term performance of TCC beams were analyzed. Strengths and weaknesses of existing theoretical methods are identified, and further research and development in the calculation method of TCC beams under long-term loads is proposed.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24173timber-concrete composite beamlong-term performanceshear connectorexperimental researchtheoretical method
spellingShingle Peiyang Liu
Hao Du
Zheng Chen
Xiamin Hu
Review of Long-Term Performance of Timber-Concrete Composite Beams
BioResources
timber-concrete composite beam
long-term performance
shear connector
experimental research
theoretical method
title Review of Long-Term Performance of Timber-Concrete Composite Beams
title_full Review of Long-Term Performance of Timber-Concrete Composite Beams
title_fullStr Review of Long-Term Performance of Timber-Concrete Composite Beams
title_full_unstemmed Review of Long-Term Performance of Timber-Concrete Composite Beams
title_short Review of Long-Term Performance of Timber-Concrete Composite Beams
title_sort review of long term performance of timber concrete composite beams
topic timber-concrete composite beam
long-term performance
shear connector
experimental research
theoretical method
url https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24173
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AT haodu reviewoflongtermperformanceoftimberconcretecompositebeams
AT zhengchen reviewoflongtermperformanceoftimberconcretecompositebeams
AT xiaminhu reviewoflongtermperformanceoftimberconcretecompositebeams