Well-being: pathway to life satisfaction among older persons in Ghana

Abstract Background Globally, the number of older people is rising. However, few studies have examined well-being as the pathway to higher life satisfaction of older persons in Ghana. Methods The study used longitudinal data from the 2014/15 Study of Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) Wave 2 to i...

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Main Authors: Joseph Kojo Oduro, Mary Ama Oduro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Geriatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06036-y
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author Joseph Kojo Oduro
Mary Ama Oduro
author_facet Joseph Kojo Oduro
Mary Ama Oduro
author_sort Joseph Kojo Oduro
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Globally, the number of older people is rising. However, few studies have examined well-being as the pathway to higher life satisfaction of older persons in Ghana. Methods The study used longitudinal data from the 2014/15 Study of Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) Wave 2 to investigate factors of high life satisfaction among older persons in Ghana. The data was analysed using a multilevel logistic regression model, taking into account both individual-level characteristics and community-level variables. The model's output was presented as odds ratios (OR), to show the likelihood of high life satisfaction based on various well-being measures, revealing which components of well-being have the greatest influence on life happiness in older persons. Results High levels of emotional (OR=1.67, 95% CI=1.25, 2.23), psychological (OR=1.60, 95% CI=1.21, 2.12), and spiritual (OR=2.36, 95% CI=1.72, 3.25) well-being were associated with higher odds of high life satisfaction. Conversely, a high level of physical well-being was linked to lower odds of high life satisfaction (OR=0.75, 95% CI=0.56, 1.01). Conclusion The higher the levels of emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being, the higher the life satisfaction of older persons 60 years and older. However, the higher the level of self-reported physical well-being, the less likely to experience high life satisfaction. Emphasis should be on high physical well-being, promoting high life satisfaction and healthy ageing among older persons in Ghana.
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spelling doaj-art-aff45d7febf4400da9661a898ee754242025-08-20T03:22:13ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182025-05-0125111210.1186/s12877-025-06036-yWell-being: pathway to life satisfaction among older persons in GhanaJoseph Kojo Oduro0Mary Ama Oduro1Department of Population and Health, University of Cape CoastDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Cape CoastAbstract Background Globally, the number of older people is rising. However, few studies have examined well-being as the pathway to higher life satisfaction of older persons in Ghana. Methods The study used longitudinal data from the 2014/15 Study of Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) Wave 2 to investigate factors of high life satisfaction among older persons in Ghana. The data was analysed using a multilevel logistic regression model, taking into account both individual-level characteristics and community-level variables. The model's output was presented as odds ratios (OR), to show the likelihood of high life satisfaction based on various well-being measures, revealing which components of well-being have the greatest influence on life happiness in older persons. Results High levels of emotional (OR=1.67, 95% CI=1.25, 2.23), psychological (OR=1.60, 95% CI=1.21, 2.12), and spiritual (OR=2.36, 95% CI=1.72, 3.25) well-being were associated with higher odds of high life satisfaction. Conversely, a high level of physical well-being was linked to lower odds of high life satisfaction (OR=0.75, 95% CI=0.56, 1.01). Conclusion The higher the levels of emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being, the higher the life satisfaction of older persons 60 years and older. However, the higher the level of self-reported physical well-being, the less likely to experience high life satisfaction. Emphasis should be on high physical well-being, promoting high life satisfaction and healthy ageing among older persons in Ghana.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06036-yOlder personsLife satisfactionEmotional well-beingPhysical well-beingPsychological well-beingSpiritual well-being
spellingShingle Joseph Kojo Oduro
Mary Ama Oduro
Well-being: pathway to life satisfaction among older persons in Ghana
BMC Geriatrics
Older persons
Life satisfaction
Emotional well-being
Physical well-being
Psychological well-being
Spiritual well-being
title Well-being: pathway to life satisfaction among older persons in Ghana
title_full Well-being: pathway to life satisfaction among older persons in Ghana
title_fullStr Well-being: pathway to life satisfaction among older persons in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Well-being: pathway to life satisfaction among older persons in Ghana
title_short Well-being: pathway to life satisfaction among older persons in Ghana
title_sort well being pathway to life satisfaction among older persons in ghana
topic Older persons
Life satisfaction
Emotional well-being
Physical well-being
Psychological well-being
Spiritual well-being
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06036-y
work_keys_str_mv AT josephkojooduro wellbeingpathwaytolifesatisfactionamongolderpersonsinghana
AT maryamaoduro wellbeingpathwaytolifesatisfactionamongolderpersonsinghana