Environmental effects of sewage oceanic disposal by submarine outfalls: a review

Oceanic disposal systems of domestic sewage, or submarine sewage outfalls, have been historically used around the world as a solution for urban effluents, in special due to economic aspects. However, release into the ocean, in shallow or deep waters, may induce a set of negative environmental impact...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Denis Moledo de Souza Abessa, Bauer Rodarte de Figueredo Rachid, Gleyci Aparecida de Oliveira Moser, Ana Júlia Fernandes Cardoso de Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro Universitário São Camilo 2012-10-01
Series:O Mundo da Saúde
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Online Access:https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/474
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Summary:Oceanic disposal systems of domestic sewage, or submarine sewage outfalls, have been historically used around the world as a solution for urban effluents, in special due to economic aspects. However, release into the ocean, in shallow or deep waters, may induce a set of negative environmental impacts, as eutrophication, toxic algal blooms, pathogenic microorganisms introduction and contamination by chemical substances which are capable of causing toxic effects to the biota and bioaccumulation. Thus, the release of untreated sewage into the sea does not constitute an adequate environmental practice; then, urban effluents should be treated in order to remove nutrients, contaminants and pathogenic organisms and avoid environmental degradation
ISSN:0104-7809
1980-3990