Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Involving the Liver Without High-Grade Transformation

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is most frequently encountered among the elderly population. Hepatic infiltration may be present at the time of diagnosis, but significant extranodal involvement rarely occurs without high-grade transformation. Abnormal liver enzymes have important prognostic implication...

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Main Authors: Alexandra V. Kimchy, William D. Davis, Megan E. Murphy, Melinda G. Fang, Annie J. Kruger, James H. Lewis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2022-09-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0409
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author Alexandra V. Kimchy
William D. Davis
Megan E. Murphy
Melinda G. Fang
Annie J. Kruger
James H. Lewis
author_facet Alexandra V. Kimchy
William D. Davis
Megan E. Murphy
Melinda G. Fang
Annie J. Kruger
James H. Lewis
author_sort Alexandra V. Kimchy
collection DOAJ
description Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is most frequently encountered among the elderly population. Hepatic infiltration may be present at the time of diagnosis, but significant extranodal involvement rarely occurs without high-grade transformation. Abnormal liver enzymes have important prognostic implications in terms of staging the disease and initiating treatment. We describe an atypical presentation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia in a patient who presented with rising liver enzyme levels, extensive hepatic infiltration, and portal hypertension but with no evidence of high-grade transformation on liver biopsy.
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publisher American College of Physicians
record_format Article
series Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
spelling doaj-art-afef9d82f1484f498227e690d8d46e452025-08-20T02:27:24ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642022-09-011710.7326/aimcc.2022.0409Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Involving the Liver Without High-Grade TransformationAlexandra V. Kimchy0William D. Davis1Megan E. Murphy2Melinda G. Fang3Annie J. Kruger4James H. Lewis51Department of Internal Medicine, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC1Department of Internal Medicine, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC2Department of Gastroenterology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC3Department of Pathology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC2Department of Gastroenterology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC2Department of Gastroenterology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DCChronic lymphocytic leukemia is most frequently encountered among the elderly population. Hepatic infiltration may be present at the time of diagnosis, but significant extranodal involvement rarely occurs without high-grade transformation. Abnormal liver enzymes have important prognostic implications in terms of staging the disease and initiating treatment. We describe an atypical presentation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia in a patient who presented with rising liver enzyme levels, extensive hepatic infiltration, and portal hypertension but with no evidence of high-grade transformation on liver biopsy.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0409
spellingShingle Alexandra V. Kimchy
William D. Davis
Megan E. Murphy
Melinda G. Fang
Annie J. Kruger
James H. Lewis
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Involving the Liver Without High-Grade Transformation
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Involving the Liver Without High-Grade Transformation
title_full Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Involving the Liver Without High-Grade Transformation
title_fullStr Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Involving the Liver Without High-Grade Transformation
title_full_unstemmed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Involving the Liver Without High-Grade Transformation
title_short Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Involving the Liver Without High-Grade Transformation
title_sort chronic lymphocytic leukemia involving the liver without high grade transformation
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0409
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