Integrated Microcantilever for Joint Thermal Analysis of Trace Hazardous Materials

During the thermal analysis of hazardous materials, the thermal instruments available may face the risk of contamination within heating chambers or damage to the instruments themselves. Herein, this work introduces an innovative detection technology that combines thermogravimetric and differential t...

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Main Authors: Yuhang Yang, Xinyu Li, Zechun Li, Ming Li, Ying Chen, Shaokui Tan, Haitao Yu, Pengcheng Xu, Xinxin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/10/3004
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author Yuhang Yang
Xinyu Li
Zechun Li
Ming Li
Ying Chen
Shaokui Tan
Haitao Yu
Pengcheng Xu
Xinxin Li
author_facet Yuhang Yang
Xinyu Li
Zechun Li
Ming Li
Ying Chen
Shaokui Tan
Haitao Yu
Pengcheng Xu
Xinxin Li
author_sort Yuhang Yang
collection DOAJ
description During the thermal analysis of hazardous materials, the thermal instruments available may face the risk of contamination within heating chambers or damage to the instruments themselves. Herein, this work introduces an innovative detection technology that combines thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis with an integrated MEMS cantilever. Integrating polysilicon thermocouples and a heat-driven resistor into a single resonant cantilever achieves remarkable precision with a mass resolution of 5.5 picograms and a temperature resolution of 0.0082 °C. Validated through the thermal analysis of nylon 6, the cantilever excels in detecting nanogram-level samples, making it ideal for analyzing hazardous materials like ammonium perchlorate and TNT. Notably, it has successfully observed the evaporation of TNT in an air atmosphere. The integrated MEMS cantilever detection chip offers a groundbreaking micro-quantification solution for hazardous material analysis, significantly enhancing safety and opening new avenues for application.
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-afe7f955d22949099d5ef708a897b1d02025-08-20T03:12:15ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-05-012510300410.3390/s25103004Integrated Microcantilever for Joint Thermal Analysis of Trace Hazardous MaterialsYuhang Yang0Xinyu Li1Zechun Li2Ming Li3Ying Chen4Shaokui Tan5Haitao Yu6Pengcheng Xu7Xinxin Li8State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaShanghai Aerospace Electronic and Communication Equipment Research Institute, Shanghai 201109, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaDuring the thermal analysis of hazardous materials, the thermal instruments available may face the risk of contamination within heating chambers or damage to the instruments themselves. Herein, this work introduces an innovative detection technology that combines thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis with an integrated MEMS cantilever. Integrating polysilicon thermocouples and a heat-driven resistor into a single resonant cantilever achieves remarkable precision with a mass resolution of 5.5 picograms and a temperature resolution of 0.0082 °C. Validated through the thermal analysis of nylon 6, the cantilever excels in detecting nanogram-level samples, making it ideal for analyzing hazardous materials like ammonium perchlorate and TNT. Notably, it has successfully observed the evaporation of TNT in an air atmosphere. The integrated MEMS cantilever detection chip offers a groundbreaking micro-quantification solution for hazardous material analysis, significantly enhancing safety and opening new avenues for application.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/10/3004MEMSresonant cantileverTGADTAthermal analysis
spellingShingle Yuhang Yang
Xinyu Li
Zechun Li
Ming Li
Ying Chen
Shaokui Tan
Haitao Yu
Pengcheng Xu
Xinxin Li
Integrated Microcantilever for Joint Thermal Analysis of Trace Hazardous Materials
Sensors
MEMS
resonant cantilever
TGA
DTA
thermal analysis
title Integrated Microcantilever for Joint Thermal Analysis of Trace Hazardous Materials
title_full Integrated Microcantilever for Joint Thermal Analysis of Trace Hazardous Materials
title_fullStr Integrated Microcantilever for Joint Thermal Analysis of Trace Hazardous Materials
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Microcantilever for Joint Thermal Analysis of Trace Hazardous Materials
title_short Integrated Microcantilever for Joint Thermal Analysis of Trace Hazardous Materials
title_sort integrated microcantilever for joint thermal analysis of trace hazardous materials
topic MEMS
resonant cantilever
TGA
DTA
thermal analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/10/3004
work_keys_str_mv AT yuhangyang integratedmicrocantileverforjointthermalanalysisoftracehazardousmaterials
AT xinyuli integratedmicrocantileverforjointthermalanalysisoftracehazardousmaterials
AT zechunli integratedmicrocantileverforjointthermalanalysisoftracehazardousmaterials
AT mingli integratedmicrocantileverforjointthermalanalysisoftracehazardousmaterials
AT yingchen integratedmicrocantileverforjointthermalanalysisoftracehazardousmaterials
AT shaokuitan integratedmicrocantileverforjointthermalanalysisoftracehazardousmaterials
AT haitaoyu integratedmicrocantileverforjointthermalanalysisoftracehazardousmaterials
AT pengchengxu integratedmicrocantileverforjointthermalanalysisoftracehazardousmaterials
AT xinxinli integratedmicrocantileverforjointthermalanalysisoftracehazardousmaterials