A definition and model for sustainability in major sports events

Sustainability has become a key concern of major sports events. Yet, the field lacks both a consistent definition and a conceptual model for sustainable major events. This hampers the emergence of a shared theoretical understanding of sustainability as an epistemic object and the building of a prac...

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Main Authors: Shreyya Rajagopal, Léonie Brodmann, Martin Müller, David Gogishvili, Markus Lang, Lucie Schoch, Ioannis Konstantopoulos, Stefano Caneppele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bern Open Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Current Issues in Sport Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ciss-journal.org/article/view/12057
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author Shreyya Rajagopal
Léonie Brodmann
Martin Müller
David Gogishvili
Markus Lang
Lucie Schoch
Ioannis Konstantopoulos
Stefano Caneppele
author_facet Shreyya Rajagopal
Léonie Brodmann
Martin Müller
David Gogishvili
Markus Lang
Lucie Schoch
Ioannis Konstantopoulos
Stefano Caneppele
author_sort Shreyya Rajagopal
collection DOAJ
description Sustainability has become a key concern of major sports events. Yet, the field lacks both a consistent definition and a conceptual model for sustainable major events. This hampers the emergence of a shared theoretical understanding of sustainability as an epistemic object and the building of a practical framework to guide the sector towards greater sustainability. This paper mobilises a three-wave Delphi study with 55 experts to construct a definition of a sustainable major sports event. Through the three Delphi waves, the paper specifies a concentric ‘discus model’ of sustainability with three spheres: environmental factors as a limiting condition on the outside, economics and governance as the foundation at the centre, and social wellbeing as the key goal in the middle. It identifies 18 dimensions (six in each sphere) to serve as a further operationalisation of the conceptual model into a future framework. The paper maps these 18 dimensions on the UN Sustainable Development Goals and suggests that the discus model can serve as a basis for sports events to formulate a research-based sustainability strategy.
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spelling doaj-art-afe546a463b3474f99ad07d62e6f08a12025-02-04T03:15:03ZengBern Open PublishingCurrent Issues in Sport Science2414-66412025-01-0110210.36950/2025.2ciss076A definition and model for sustainability in major sports eventsShreyya Rajagopal0Léonie Brodmann1Martin Müller2David Gogishvili3Markus Lang4Lucie Schoch5Ioannis Konstantopoulos6Stefano Caneppele7University of Lausanne, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lausanne, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lausanne, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lausanne, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lausanne, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lausanne, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lausanne, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lausanne, Switzerland Sustainability has become a key concern of major sports events. Yet, the field lacks both a consistent definition and a conceptual model for sustainable major events. This hampers the emergence of a shared theoretical understanding of sustainability as an epistemic object and the building of a practical framework to guide the sector towards greater sustainability. This paper mobilises a three-wave Delphi study with 55 experts to construct a definition of a sustainable major sports event. Through the three Delphi waves, the paper specifies a concentric ‘discus model’ of sustainability with three spheres: environmental factors as a limiting condition on the outside, economics and governance as the foundation at the centre, and social wellbeing as the key goal in the middle. It identifies 18 dimensions (six in each sphere) to serve as a further operationalisation of the conceptual model into a future framework. The paper maps these 18 dimensions on the UN Sustainable Development Goals and suggests that the discus model can serve as a basis for sports events to formulate a research-based sustainability strategy. https://ciss-journal.org/article/view/12057sustainabilitymajor sports eventsDelphi panelconceptual model
spellingShingle Shreyya Rajagopal
Léonie Brodmann
Martin Müller
David Gogishvili
Markus Lang
Lucie Schoch
Ioannis Konstantopoulos
Stefano Caneppele
A definition and model for sustainability in major sports events
Current Issues in Sport Science
sustainability
major sports events
Delphi panel
conceptual model
title A definition and model for sustainability in major sports events
title_full A definition and model for sustainability in major sports events
title_fullStr A definition and model for sustainability in major sports events
title_full_unstemmed A definition and model for sustainability in major sports events
title_short A definition and model for sustainability in major sports events
title_sort definition and model for sustainability in major sports events
topic sustainability
major sports events
Delphi panel
conceptual model
url https://ciss-journal.org/article/view/12057
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