To engage with AI or not: learning engagement among rural junior high school students in an AI-powered adaptive learning environment

Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of certain factors, as defined by self-determination theory, the technology acceptance model, and cognitive load theory, and their relationships on the learning engagement of rural junior high school students within an artificial intellige...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jining Han, Geping Liu, Shu Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-08-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05676-0
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