Trends of Moisture and Electrical Conductivity in Clay Liners

This research is aimed at investigating the influence of ambient air temperature on the moisture content and electrical conductivity of clay sand mixtures. Volume changes as a result of shrinking or swelling are very much related to the moisture content and the electrical conductivity for liners con...

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Main Authors: Muawia Dafalla, Ahmed Al-Mahbashi, Mosleh Al-Shamrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8391830
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author Muawia Dafalla
Ahmed Al-Mahbashi
Mosleh Al-Shamrani
author_facet Muawia Dafalla
Ahmed Al-Mahbashi
Mosleh Al-Shamrani
author_sort Muawia Dafalla
collection DOAJ
description This research is aimed at investigating the influence of ambient air temperature on the moisture content and electrical conductivity of clay sand mixtures. Volume changes as a result of shrinking or swelling are very much related to the moisture content and the electrical conductivity for liners consisting of sand and clays. The laboratory tests carried out for clay sand mixtures subjected to drying indicated a bilinear trend for 15, 20, 25, and 30% clay content. Moisture content measurements are influenced by the ambient temperature and exposure time. Watering a clay sand layer at a regular frequency in a field site revealed useful information on the trends of moisture gain and loss. Suction fluctuation associated with these changes is responsible for absorbing variable amounts of water. Moisture/Temp/EC sensors (5TE) were utilized to survey a sand clay liner section over 30 day’s period. A metrological station installed within the site was used to observe temperature, humidity, and rain fall. The drop of moisture and electrical conductivity was found to be nonlinear with temperature changes and reflecting the bimodal nature of the soil. The general trends of repeated wetting and drying were found similar in shape.
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id doaj-art-afd271479e7e4833a2239211dc108134
institution Kabale University
issn 1468-8115
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geofluids
spelling doaj-art-afd271479e7e4833a2239211dc1081342025-02-03T01:20:40ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232018-01-01201810.1155/2018/83918308391830Trends of Moisture and Electrical Conductivity in Clay LinersMuawia Dafalla0Ahmed Al-Mahbashi1Mosleh Al-Shamrani2Bugshan Research Chair in Expansive Soils, Civil Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaBugshan Research Chair in Expansive Soils, Civil Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaBugshan Research Chair in Expansive Soils, Civil Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaThis research is aimed at investigating the influence of ambient air temperature on the moisture content and electrical conductivity of clay sand mixtures. Volume changes as a result of shrinking or swelling are very much related to the moisture content and the electrical conductivity for liners consisting of sand and clays. The laboratory tests carried out for clay sand mixtures subjected to drying indicated a bilinear trend for 15, 20, 25, and 30% clay content. Moisture content measurements are influenced by the ambient temperature and exposure time. Watering a clay sand layer at a regular frequency in a field site revealed useful information on the trends of moisture gain and loss. Suction fluctuation associated with these changes is responsible for absorbing variable amounts of water. Moisture/Temp/EC sensors (5TE) were utilized to survey a sand clay liner section over 30 day’s period. A metrological station installed within the site was used to observe temperature, humidity, and rain fall. The drop of moisture and electrical conductivity was found to be nonlinear with temperature changes and reflecting the bimodal nature of the soil. The general trends of repeated wetting and drying were found similar in shape.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8391830
spellingShingle Muawia Dafalla
Ahmed Al-Mahbashi
Mosleh Al-Shamrani
Trends of Moisture and Electrical Conductivity in Clay Liners
Geofluids
title Trends of Moisture and Electrical Conductivity in Clay Liners
title_full Trends of Moisture and Electrical Conductivity in Clay Liners
title_fullStr Trends of Moisture and Electrical Conductivity in Clay Liners
title_full_unstemmed Trends of Moisture and Electrical Conductivity in Clay Liners
title_short Trends of Moisture and Electrical Conductivity in Clay Liners
title_sort trends of moisture and electrical conductivity in clay liners
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8391830
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AT ahmedalmahbashi trendsofmoistureandelectricalconductivityinclayliners
AT moslehalshamrani trendsofmoistureandelectricalconductivityinclayliners