Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Educated Macrophages Ameliorate LPS-Induced Systemic Response

Both bone marrow and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) have immunomodulatory effects. The goal of this study was to determine whether ASCs-educated macrophages could directly ameliorate LPS-induced systemic response in a mouse model. Mouse peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with ASCs...

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Main Authors: Yaoqin Hu, Chaojin Qin, Guoping Zheng, Dengming Lai, Huikang Tao, Yan Zhang, Guanguan Qiu, Menghua Ge, Lanfang Huang, Lina Chen, Baoli Cheng, Qiang Shu, Jianguo Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3735452
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author Yaoqin Hu
Chaojin Qin
Guoping Zheng
Dengming Lai
Huikang Tao
Yan Zhang
Guanguan Qiu
Menghua Ge
Lanfang Huang
Lina Chen
Baoli Cheng
Qiang Shu
Jianguo Xu
author_facet Yaoqin Hu
Chaojin Qin
Guoping Zheng
Dengming Lai
Huikang Tao
Yan Zhang
Guanguan Qiu
Menghua Ge
Lanfang Huang
Lina Chen
Baoli Cheng
Qiang Shu
Jianguo Xu
author_sort Yaoqin Hu
collection DOAJ
description Both bone marrow and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) have immunomodulatory effects. The goal of this study was to determine whether ASCs-educated macrophages could directly ameliorate LPS-induced systemic response in a mouse model. Mouse peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with ASCs in a Transwell system for 2 days to educate macrophages. Mice were divided into 5 groups: control, LPS, LPS + ASCs, LPS + untreated macrophages, and LPS + educated macrophages. Educated macrophages decreased lung inflammation, weight loss, pulmonary edema, and inflammatory cytokine response. In vitro, ASCs increased expression of M2 macrophages independent of direct cell-to-cell contact when macrophages were treated with LPS or serum from patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). When macrophages were cultured with serum from ARDS patients who were treated with ASCs or placebo in our previous clinical trial, there was no difference in M2 macrophage levels before and after ASCs treatment indicating a suboptimal response to the treatment protocol. ASCs also reduced the levels of LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokines in vitro which were mimicked by IL-10 and blocked by antibodies for IL-10 and IL-10 receptor supporting the notion that educated macrophages exert their anti-inflammatory effects via IL-10-dependent mechanisms.
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-afd0937fef3948abb76f819be2bd4e2f2025-02-03T01:24:18ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612016-01-01201610.1155/2016/37354523735452Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Educated Macrophages Ameliorate LPS-Induced Systemic ResponseYaoqin Hu0Chaojin Qin1Guoping Zheng2Dengming Lai3Huikang Tao4Yan Zhang5Guanguan Qiu6Menghua Ge7Lanfang Huang8Lina Chen9Baoli Cheng10Qiang Shu11Jianguo Xu12The Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310052, ChinaThe Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310052, ChinaShaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, ChinaThe Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310052, ChinaThe Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310052, ChinaThe Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310052, ChinaShaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, ChinaShaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, ChinaShaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, ChinaShaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, ChinaThe Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310052, ChinaShaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, ChinaBoth bone marrow and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) have immunomodulatory effects. The goal of this study was to determine whether ASCs-educated macrophages could directly ameliorate LPS-induced systemic response in a mouse model. Mouse peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with ASCs in a Transwell system for 2 days to educate macrophages. Mice were divided into 5 groups: control, LPS, LPS + ASCs, LPS + untreated macrophages, and LPS + educated macrophages. Educated macrophages decreased lung inflammation, weight loss, pulmonary edema, and inflammatory cytokine response. In vitro, ASCs increased expression of M2 macrophages independent of direct cell-to-cell contact when macrophages were treated with LPS or serum from patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). When macrophages were cultured with serum from ARDS patients who were treated with ASCs or placebo in our previous clinical trial, there was no difference in M2 macrophage levels before and after ASCs treatment indicating a suboptimal response to the treatment protocol. ASCs also reduced the levels of LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokines in vitro which were mimicked by IL-10 and blocked by antibodies for IL-10 and IL-10 receptor supporting the notion that educated macrophages exert their anti-inflammatory effects via IL-10-dependent mechanisms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3735452
spellingShingle Yaoqin Hu
Chaojin Qin
Guoping Zheng
Dengming Lai
Huikang Tao
Yan Zhang
Guanguan Qiu
Menghua Ge
Lanfang Huang
Lina Chen
Baoli Cheng
Qiang Shu
Jianguo Xu
Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Educated Macrophages Ameliorate LPS-Induced Systemic Response
Mediators of Inflammation
title Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Educated Macrophages Ameliorate LPS-Induced Systemic Response
title_full Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Educated Macrophages Ameliorate LPS-Induced Systemic Response
title_fullStr Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Educated Macrophages Ameliorate LPS-Induced Systemic Response
title_full_unstemmed Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Educated Macrophages Ameliorate LPS-Induced Systemic Response
title_short Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Educated Macrophages Ameliorate LPS-Induced Systemic Response
title_sort mesenchymal stem cell educated macrophages ameliorate lps induced systemic response
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3735452
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