Synthetic Jet Actuators for Active Flow Control: A Review

A synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is a fluidic device often consisting of a vibrating diaphragm that alters the volume of a cavity to produce a synthesized jet through an orifice. The cyclic ingestion and expulsion of the working fluid leads to a zero-net mass-flux and the transfer of linear momentum t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Howard H. Ho, Ali Shirinzad, Ebenezer E. Essel, Pierre E. Sullivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/12/290
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850040446527471616
author Howard H. Ho
Ali Shirinzad
Ebenezer E. Essel
Pierre E. Sullivan
author_facet Howard H. Ho
Ali Shirinzad
Ebenezer E. Essel
Pierre E. Sullivan
author_sort Howard H. Ho
collection DOAJ
description A synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is a fluidic device often consisting of a vibrating diaphragm that alters the volume of a cavity to produce a synthesized jet through an orifice. The cyclic ingestion and expulsion of the working fluid leads to a zero-net mass-flux and the transfer of linear momentum to the working fluid over an actuation cycle, leaving a train of vortex structures propagating away from the orifice. SJAs are a promising technology for flow control applications due to their unique features, such as no external fluid supply or ducting requirements, short response time, low weight, and compactness. Hence, they have been the focus of many research studies over the past few decades. Despite these advantages, implementing an effective control scheme using SJAs is quite challenging due to the large parameter space involving several geometrical and operational variables. This article aims to explain the working mechanism of SJAs and provide a comprehensive review of the effects of SJA design parameters in quiescent conditions and cross-flow.
format Article
id doaj-art-afc7dabf91244374bb9df7e8be13f22e
institution DOAJ
issn 2311-5521
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Fluids
spelling doaj-art-afc7dabf91244374bb9df7e8be13f22e2025-08-20T02:56:06ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212024-12-0191229010.3390/fluids9120290Synthetic Jet Actuators for Active Flow Control: A ReviewHoward H. Ho0Ali Shirinzad1Ebenezer E. Essel2Pierre E. Sullivan3Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 2W1, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, CanadaA synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is a fluidic device often consisting of a vibrating diaphragm that alters the volume of a cavity to produce a synthesized jet through an orifice. The cyclic ingestion and expulsion of the working fluid leads to a zero-net mass-flux and the transfer of linear momentum to the working fluid over an actuation cycle, leaving a train of vortex structures propagating away from the orifice. SJAs are a promising technology for flow control applications due to their unique features, such as no external fluid supply or ducting requirements, short response time, low weight, and compactness. Hence, they have been the focus of many research studies over the past few decades. Despite these advantages, implementing an effective control scheme using SJAs is quite challenging due to the large parameter space involving several geometrical and operational variables. This article aims to explain the working mechanism of SJAs and provide a comprehensive review of the effects of SJA design parameters in quiescent conditions and cross-flow.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/12/290synthetic jet actuatorsflow controlboundary layer controlmicro-fluidic deviceflow separation
spellingShingle Howard H. Ho
Ali Shirinzad
Ebenezer E. Essel
Pierre E. Sullivan
Synthetic Jet Actuators for Active Flow Control: A Review
Fluids
synthetic jet actuators
flow control
boundary layer control
micro-fluidic device
flow separation
title Synthetic Jet Actuators for Active Flow Control: A Review
title_full Synthetic Jet Actuators for Active Flow Control: A Review
title_fullStr Synthetic Jet Actuators for Active Flow Control: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Synthetic Jet Actuators for Active Flow Control: A Review
title_short Synthetic Jet Actuators for Active Flow Control: A Review
title_sort synthetic jet actuators for active flow control a review
topic synthetic jet actuators
flow control
boundary layer control
micro-fluidic device
flow separation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/12/290
work_keys_str_mv AT howardhho syntheticjetactuatorsforactiveflowcontrolareview
AT alishirinzad syntheticjetactuatorsforactiveflowcontrolareview
AT ebenezereessel syntheticjetactuatorsforactiveflowcontrolareview
AT pierreesullivan syntheticjetactuatorsforactiveflowcontrolareview