Mathematical and Physical Analysis of the Fractional Dynamical Model

This paper consists of various kinds of wave solitons to the mathematical model known as the truncated M-fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo model. This model explains the transmission of the electromechanical pulses in nerves. Through the application of the modified extended tanh function technique and the...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Alomair, Haitham Qawaqneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/7/453
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author Mohammed Ahmed Alomair
Haitham Qawaqneh
author_facet Mohammed Ahmed Alomair
Haitham Qawaqneh
author_sort Mohammed Ahmed Alomair
collection DOAJ
description This paper consists of various kinds of wave solitons to the mathematical model known as the truncated M-fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo model. This model explains the transmission of the electromechanical pulses in nerves. Through the application of the modified extended tanh function technique and the modified <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>G</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><mo>/</mo><msup><mi>G</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-expansion technique, we are able to achieve the series of exact solitons. The results differ from the current solutions because of the fractional derivative. These solutions could be helpful in the telecommunication and bioscience domains. Contour plots, in two and three dimensions, are used to describe the results. Stability analysis is used to check the stability of the obtained solutions. Moreover, the stationary solutions of the focusing equation are studied through modulation instability. Future research on the focused model in question will benefit from the findings. The techniques used are simple and effective.
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spelling doaj-art-afb9b7febadc4248a17a4ca21892ef892025-08-20T03:58:26ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102025-07-019745310.3390/fractalfract9070453Mathematical and Physical Analysis of the Fractional Dynamical ModelMohammed Ahmed Alomair0Haitham Qawaqneh1Department of Quantitative Methods, School of Business, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 11733, JordanThis paper consists of various kinds of wave solitons to the mathematical model known as the truncated M-fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo model. This model explains the transmission of the electromechanical pulses in nerves. Through the application of the modified extended tanh function technique and the modified <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>G</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><mo>/</mo><msup><mi>G</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-expansion technique, we are able to achieve the series of exact solitons. The results differ from the current solutions because of the fractional derivative. These solutions could be helpful in the telecommunication and bioscience domains. Contour plots, in two and three dimensions, are used to describe the results. Stability analysis is used to check the stability of the obtained solutions. Moreover, the stationary solutions of the focusing equation are studied through modulation instability. Future research on the focused model in question will benefit from the findings. The techniques used are simple and effective.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/7/453fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo modelmathematical methodsqualitative analysisanalytical solutions
spellingShingle Mohammed Ahmed Alomair
Haitham Qawaqneh
Mathematical and Physical Analysis of the Fractional Dynamical Model
Fractal and Fractional
fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo model
mathematical methods
qualitative analysis
analytical solutions
title Mathematical and Physical Analysis of the Fractional Dynamical Model
title_full Mathematical and Physical Analysis of the Fractional Dynamical Model
title_fullStr Mathematical and Physical Analysis of the Fractional Dynamical Model
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical and Physical Analysis of the Fractional Dynamical Model
title_short Mathematical and Physical Analysis of the Fractional Dynamical Model
title_sort mathematical and physical analysis of the fractional dynamical model
topic fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo model
mathematical methods
qualitative analysis
analytical solutions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/7/453
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedahmedalomair mathematicalandphysicalanalysisofthefractionaldynamicalmodel
AT haithamqawaqneh mathematicalandphysicalanalysisofthefractionaldynamicalmodel