Mathematical and Physical Analysis of the Fractional Dynamical Model

This paper consists of various kinds of wave solitons to the mathematical model known as the truncated M-fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo model. This model explains the transmission of the electromechanical pulses in nerves. Through the application of the modified extended tanh function technique and the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Alomair, Haitham Qawaqneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/7/453
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Summary:This paper consists of various kinds of wave solitons to the mathematical model known as the truncated M-fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo model. This model explains the transmission of the electromechanical pulses in nerves. Through the application of the modified extended tanh function technique and the modified <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>G</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><mo>/</mo><msup><mi>G</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-expansion technique, we are able to achieve the series of exact solitons. The results differ from the current solutions because of the fractional derivative. These solutions could be helpful in the telecommunication and bioscience domains. Contour plots, in two and three dimensions, are used to describe the results. Stability analysis is used to check the stability of the obtained solutions. Moreover, the stationary solutions of the focusing equation are studied through modulation instability. Future research on the focused model in question will benefit from the findings. The techniques used are simple and effective.
ISSN:2504-3110