Robert's Uterus Versus Juvenile Cystic Adenomyoma – Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges – Case Report and Review of Literature

This case report highlights the diagnostic dilemma and therapeutic challenges encountered while managing adolescent girls with progressive dysmenorrhoea and management of Robert's uterus. Two girls aged 20 years and 13 years presented with severe progressive dysmenorrhoea. In the first case, la...

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Main Authors: Reeta Mahey, Rohitha Cheluvaraju, Supriya Kumari, Garima Kachhawa, Archana Kumari, Monika Rajput, Neerja Bhatla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_10_23
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author Reeta Mahey
Rohitha Cheluvaraju
Supriya Kumari
Garima Kachhawa
Archana Kumari
Monika Rajput
Neerja Bhatla
author_facet Reeta Mahey
Rohitha Cheluvaraju
Supriya Kumari
Garima Kachhawa
Archana Kumari
Monika Rajput
Neerja Bhatla
author_sort Reeta Mahey
collection DOAJ
description This case report highlights the diagnostic dilemma and therapeutic challenges encountered while managing adolescent girls with progressive dysmenorrhoea and management of Robert's uterus. Two girls aged 20 years and 13 years presented with severe progressive dysmenorrhoea. In the first case, laparoscopy revealed juvenile cystic adenomyoma (JCA) of 3 cm × 3 cm on the left side anteroinferior to the round ligament. Laparoscopic resection of the lesion was done, and histopathology revealed features of adenomyosis. In the second case, there was a globular enlargement of the right half of the uterine body with round ligament and adnexa attached to the lesion (Robert's uterus). In view of severe symptoms, complete resection of the lesion and partial resection of hemi-uterus was done, followed by myometrial defect closure. Both cases were initially diagnosed as JCA, and the final diagnosis was made on laparoscopy. Both girls had complete symptomatic relief from the next menstrual cycle and have been under follow-up for 24 months and 18 months, respectively. Due to the rarity of conditions, Robert's uterus and JCA are usually misdiagnosed with each other or with other Mullerian anomalies such as a non-communicating unicornuate uterus. Radiologists and clinicians should be aware of these different pathologies causing similar symptoms. Understanding the pathology, early diagnosis, timely referral and correct surgical procedure are emphasised to improve reproductive outcomes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0974-1208
1998-4766
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
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record_format Article
series Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences
spelling doaj-art-afb8ccbc024e4bf29f54ca9c5a2e284d2025-02-10T07:40:11ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Human Reproductive Sciences0974-12081998-47662023-01-01161798610.4103/jhrs.jhrs_10_23Robert's Uterus Versus Juvenile Cystic Adenomyoma – Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges – Case Report and Review of LiteratureReeta MaheyRohitha CheluvarajuSupriya KumariGarima KachhawaArchana KumariMonika RajputNeerja BhatlaThis case report highlights the diagnostic dilemma and therapeutic challenges encountered while managing adolescent girls with progressive dysmenorrhoea and management of Robert's uterus. Two girls aged 20 years and 13 years presented with severe progressive dysmenorrhoea. In the first case, laparoscopy revealed juvenile cystic adenomyoma (JCA) of 3 cm × 3 cm on the left side anteroinferior to the round ligament. Laparoscopic resection of the lesion was done, and histopathology revealed features of adenomyosis. In the second case, there was a globular enlargement of the right half of the uterine body with round ligament and adnexa attached to the lesion (Robert's uterus). In view of severe symptoms, complete resection of the lesion and partial resection of hemi-uterus was done, followed by myometrial defect closure. Both cases were initially diagnosed as JCA, and the final diagnosis was made on laparoscopy. Both girls had complete symptomatic relief from the next menstrual cycle and have been under follow-up for 24 months and 18 months, respectively. Due to the rarity of conditions, Robert's uterus and JCA are usually misdiagnosed with each other or with other Mullerian anomalies such as a non-communicating unicornuate uterus. Radiologists and clinicians should be aware of these different pathologies causing similar symptoms. Understanding the pathology, early diagnosis, timely referral and correct surgical procedure are emphasised to improve reproductive outcomes.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_10_23accessory and cavitated uterine mass (acum)juvenile cystic adenomyomarobert's uterussevere dysmenorrhoea
spellingShingle Reeta Mahey
Rohitha Cheluvaraju
Supriya Kumari
Garima Kachhawa
Archana Kumari
Monika Rajput
Neerja Bhatla
Robert's Uterus Versus Juvenile Cystic Adenomyoma – Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges – Case Report and Review of Literature
Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences
accessory and cavitated uterine mass (acum)
juvenile cystic adenomyoma
robert's uterus
severe dysmenorrhoea
title Robert's Uterus Versus Juvenile Cystic Adenomyoma – Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges – Case Report and Review of Literature
title_full Robert's Uterus Versus Juvenile Cystic Adenomyoma – Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges – Case Report and Review of Literature
title_fullStr Robert's Uterus Versus Juvenile Cystic Adenomyoma – Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges – Case Report and Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Robert's Uterus Versus Juvenile Cystic Adenomyoma – Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges – Case Report and Review of Literature
title_short Robert's Uterus Versus Juvenile Cystic Adenomyoma – Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges – Case Report and Review of Literature
title_sort robert s uterus versus juvenile cystic adenomyoma diagnostic and therapeutic challenges case report and review of literature
topic accessory and cavitated uterine mass (acum)
juvenile cystic adenomyoma
robert's uterus
severe dysmenorrhoea
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_10_23
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