Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time

Community structure is essential for topological analysis, function study, and pattern detection in complex networks. As establishing community structure in a dynamic network is difficult, it gives a unique perspective in many interdisciplinary fields. Many researchers have explored the challenging...

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Main Authors: Siti Haryanti Hairol Anuar, Zuraida Abal Abas, Iskandar Waini, Mohd Fariduddin Mukhtar, Zejun Sun, Eko Arip Winanto, Norhazwani Mohd Yunos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824012626
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author Siti Haryanti Hairol Anuar
Zuraida Abal Abas
Iskandar Waini
Mohd Fariduddin Mukhtar
Zejun Sun
Eko Arip Winanto
Norhazwani Mohd Yunos
author_facet Siti Haryanti Hairol Anuar
Zuraida Abal Abas
Iskandar Waini
Mohd Fariduddin Mukhtar
Zejun Sun
Eko Arip Winanto
Norhazwani Mohd Yunos
author_sort Siti Haryanti Hairol Anuar
collection DOAJ
description Community structure is essential for topological analysis, function study, and pattern detection in complex networks. As establishing community structure in a dynamic network is difficult, it gives a unique perspective in many interdisciplinary fields. Many researchers have explored the challenging technique that requires parameter specification and optimization for quality result. This study proposed an eco-system conceptual framework based on bird flock effect. Relying on the natural law of rule, we designed a dynamic community detection named DCDBFE. The design of algorithm was based on the three basic rules of bird flock: separation, alignment, and cohesion phase. Then, we provide an explanation of similarity measure used between vertices to identify the modules attraction. DCDBFE employs an incremental community detection approach to repeatedly detect communities in each network snapshot or time step. The contributions are obtained for high quality community detected, free-parameter and well stability. To test its performance, extensive experiments were conducted on both synthetic and real-world networks. The outcomes demonstrate that our approach can effectively find satisfaction from each time step by comparison with the other well-known algorithms.
format Article
id doaj-art-afb62d64aa9941238e8c711df806689b
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0168
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-afb62d64aa9941238e8c711df806689b2025-01-29T05:00:11ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-01-01112177208Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over timeSiti Haryanti Hairol Anuar0Zuraida Abal Abas1Iskandar Waini2Mohd Fariduddin Mukhtar3Zejun Sun4Eko Arip Winanto5Norhazwani Mohd Yunos6Fakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik Dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka 76100, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat Dan Komunikasi (FTMK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka 76100, MalaysiaFakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Industri Dan Pembuatan (FTKIP), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka 76100, MalaysiaFakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal (FTKM), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka 76100, MalaysiaSchool of Information Engineering, Pingdingshan University, Henan 467000, ChinaComputer Engineering, Dinamika Bangsa University, Jambi 36138, IndonesiaFakulti Teknologi Maklumat Dan Komunikasi (FTMK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka 76100, MalaysiaCommunity structure is essential for topological analysis, function study, and pattern detection in complex networks. As establishing community structure in a dynamic network is difficult, it gives a unique perspective in many interdisciplinary fields. Many researchers have explored the challenging technique that requires parameter specification and optimization for quality result. This study proposed an eco-system conceptual framework based on bird flock effect. Relying on the natural law of rule, we designed a dynamic community detection named DCDBFE. The design of algorithm was based on the three basic rules of bird flock: separation, alignment, and cohesion phase. Then, we provide an explanation of similarity measure used between vertices to identify the modules attraction. DCDBFE employs an incremental community detection approach to repeatedly detect communities in each network snapshot or time step. The contributions are obtained for high quality community detected, free-parameter and well stability. To test its performance, extensive experiments were conducted on both synthetic and real-world networks. The outcomes demonstrate that our approach can effectively find satisfaction from each time step by comparison with the other well-known algorithms.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824012626Network structureDynamic community detectionBird flock effectSimilarity measure
spellingShingle Siti Haryanti Hairol Anuar
Zuraida Abal Abas
Iskandar Waini
Mohd Fariduddin Mukhtar
Zejun Sun
Eko Arip Winanto
Norhazwani Mohd Yunos
Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Network structure
Dynamic community detection
Bird flock effect
Similarity measure
title Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time
title_full Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time
title_fullStr Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time
title_full_unstemmed Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time
title_short Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time
title_sort bird flock effect based dynamic community detection unravelling network patterns over time
topic Network structure
Dynamic community detection
Bird flock effect
Similarity measure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824012626
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