The role and therapeutic potential of mitophagy in major depressive disorder

Major depressive disorder, also known as MDD, affects more than 264 million people globally, making it a prevalent and critical health challenge. Traditional treatments show limited efficacy in many patients. Therefore, exploring new treatment methods is particularly crucial. Mitophagy, as a regulat...

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Main Authors: Xin-Nuan Shi, Chen-Yue Liu, Lin Li, Ming-Li Yao, Zhen Zhong, You-Ming Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1564276/full
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author Xin-Nuan Shi
Chen-Yue Liu
Lin Li
Ming-Li Yao
Zhen Zhong
You-Ming Jiang
author_facet Xin-Nuan Shi
Chen-Yue Liu
Lin Li
Ming-Li Yao
Zhen Zhong
You-Ming Jiang
author_sort Xin-Nuan Shi
collection DOAJ
description Major depressive disorder, also known as MDD, affects more than 264 million people globally, making it a prevalent and critical health challenge. Traditional treatments show limited efficacy in many patients. Therefore, exploring new treatment methods is particularly crucial. Mitophagy, as a regulatory process, can help understand and treat MDD. This paper focuses on the molecular mechanisms of mitophagy, starting from proteins and related pathways, and its role in MDD. The study also explores the associations between mitophagy and neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, neurotransmitter synthesis, and neuroplasticity in MDD and discusses the progress of clinical research on the role of mitophagy in MDD. In addition, the article describes the current pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical interventions that can regulate mitophagy in MDD and unravels the potential and challenges of these therapeutic strategies in clinical settings. This article offers a deeper insight into the pathogenesis of MDD and offers a scientific basis for the development of new treatment strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-afb343abc06349338d84c38836df54dd2025-08-20T03:40:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-03-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15642761564276The role and therapeutic potential of mitophagy in major depressive disorderXin-Nuan Shi0Chen-Yue Liu1Lin Li2Ming-Li Yao3Zhen Zhong4You-Ming Jiang5School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, ChinaTraditional Chinese Medicine School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaMajor depressive disorder, also known as MDD, affects more than 264 million people globally, making it a prevalent and critical health challenge. Traditional treatments show limited efficacy in many patients. Therefore, exploring new treatment methods is particularly crucial. Mitophagy, as a regulatory process, can help understand and treat MDD. This paper focuses on the molecular mechanisms of mitophagy, starting from proteins and related pathways, and its role in MDD. The study also explores the associations between mitophagy and neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, neurotransmitter synthesis, and neuroplasticity in MDD and discusses the progress of clinical research on the role of mitophagy in MDD. In addition, the article describes the current pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical interventions that can regulate mitophagy in MDD and unravels the potential and challenges of these therapeutic strategies in clinical settings. This article offers a deeper insight into the pathogenesis of MDD and offers a scientific basis for the development of new treatment strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1564276/fullmajor depressive disordermitophagymitophagy-related proteinsmitophagy-related pathwaystherapeutic potential
spellingShingle Xin-Nuan Shi
Chen-Yue Liu
Lin Li
Ming-Li Yao
Zhen Zhong
You-Ming Jiang
The role and therapeutic potential of mitophagy in major depressive disorder
Frontiers in Pharmacology
major depressive disorder
mitophagy
mitophagy-related proteins
mitophagy-related pathways
therapeutic potential
title The role and therapeutic potential of mitophagy in major depressive disorder
title_full The role and therapeutic potential of mitophagy in major depressive disorder
title_fullStr The role and therapeutic potential of mitophagy in major depressive disorder
title_full_unstemmed The role and therapeutic potential of mitophagy in major depressive disorder
title_short The role and therapeutic potential of mitophagy in major depressive disorder
title_sort role and therapeutic potential of mitophagy in major depressive disorder
topic major depressive disorder
mitophagy
mitophagy-related proteins
mitophagy-related pathways
therapeutic potential
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1564276/full
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