Association between restless legs syndrome and sleep quality in Peruvian medical students.

<h4>Objective</h4>To evaluate the association between restless legs syndrome (RLS) and sleep quality in Peruvian medical students.<h4>Methods</h4>Cross sectional study with a secondary data analysis. The study included Peruvian medical students surveyed in 2020. The outcome w...

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Main Authors: Rubí Paredes-Angeles, Cesar Copaja-Corzo, Alvaro Taype-Rondan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320008
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author Rubí Paredes-Angeles
Cesar Copaja-Corzo
Alvaro Taype-Rondan
author_facet Rubí Paredes-Angeles
Cesar Copaja-Corzo
Alvaro Taype-Rondan
author_sort Rubí Paredes-Angeles
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Objective</h4>To evaluate the association between restless legs syndrome (RLS) and sleep quality in Peruvian medical students.<h4>Methods</h4>Cross sectional study with a secondary data analysis. The study included Peruvian medical students surveyed in 2020. The outcome was sleep quality evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the exposure variable was RLS assessed with the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) scale. To address the research question, we employed Poisson regression models with robust variance.<h4>Results</h4>We analyzed information from 3139 medical students (61.1% female, median age 22.3 years). 15.3% experienced symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), and 77.2% had poor sleep quality. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was higher in female participants (80.0%) and those with symptoms of anxiety (92.8%), depression (91.6%), and severe nomophobia (86.3%). In the multivariable model, the presence of RLS symptoms was associated with poor sleep quality (prevalence ratio: 1.05, 95% CI 1.01 - 1.09, p < 0.013).<h4>Conclusion</h4>We found a high prevalence of poor sleep quality, notably associated with RLS. Other factors associated with poor sleep quality were the academic year of study, anxiety, depression, and nomophobia.
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spelling doaj-art-afac5a4e98e3495c85696f0d0a4531492025-08-20T03:07:21ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01203e032000810.1371/journal.pone.0320008Association between restless legs syndrome and sleep quality in Peruvian medical students.Rubí Paredes-AngelesCesar Copaja-CorzoAlvaro Taype-Rondan<h4>Objective</h4>To evaluate the association between restless legs syndrome (RLS) and sleep quality in Peruvian medical students.<h4>Methods</h4>Cross sectional study with a secondary data analysis. The study included Peruvian medical students surveyed in 2020. The outcome was sleep quality evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the exposure variable was RLS assessed with the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) scale. To address the research question, we employed Poisson regression models with robust variance.<h4>Results</h4>We analyzed information from 3139 medical students (61.1% female, median age 22.3 years). 15.3% experienced symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), and 77.2% had poor sleep quality. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was higher in female participants (80.0%) and those with symptoms of anxiety (92.8%), depression (91.6%), and severe nomophobia (86.3%). In the multivariable model, the presence of RLS symptoms was associated with poor sleep quality (prevalence ratio: 1.05, 95% CI 1.01 - 1.09, p < 0.013).<h4>Conclusion</h4>We found a high prevalence of poor sleep quality, notably associated with RLS. Other factors associated with poor sleep quality were the academic year of study, anxiety, depression, and nomophobia.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320008
spellingShingle Rubí Paredes-Angeles
Cesar Copaja-Corzo
Alvaro Taype-Rondan
Association between restless legs syndrome and sleep quality in Peruvian medical students.
PLoS ONE
title Association between restless legs syndrome and sleep quality in Peruvian medical students.
title_full Association between restless legs syndrome and sleep quality in Peruvian medical students.
title_fullStr Association between restless legs syndrome and sleep quality in Peruvian medical students.
title_full_unstemmed Association between restless legs syndrome and sleep quality in Peruvian medical students.
title_short Association between restless legs syndrome and sleep quality in Peruvian medical students.
title_sort association between restless legs syndrome and sleep quality in peruvian medical students
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320008
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