Numerical solution of second order ordinary differential equations

Numerical analysis is a modern technology employed by scientists and engineers to tackle complex problems that are challenging to solve through direct methods. In this article, we introduce the Milne-Simpson predictor-corrector technique (MS) and the fourth-order Adam-Bashforth-Moulton predictor-cor...

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Main Author: Ayokunle Tadema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: REA Press 2024-12-01
Series:Computational Algorithms and Numerical Dimensions
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Online Access:https://www.journal-cand.com/article_206026_6d4f6686e45234907366ea6048244528.pdf
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author Ayokunle Tadema
author_facet Ayokunle Tadema
author_sort Ayokunle Tadema
collection DOAJ
description Numerical analysis is a modern technology employed by scientists and engineers to tackle complex problems that are challenging to solve through direct methods. In this article, we introduce the Milne-Simpson predictor-corrector technique (MS) and the fourth-order Adam-Bashforth-Moulton predictor-corrector method (ADM) for solving second-order initial value problems (IVPs) of ordinary differential equations.Both methods are highly efficient and particularly suitable for addressing IVPs. We compare the Euler and fourth-order Runge-Kutta methods within the ADM framework to the Milne-Simpson predictor-corrector approach. To validate the accuracy of the numerical solutions, we compare the approximate solutions with the exact solutions and find that they align well. We also observe that initializing the fourth-order ADM method with the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and using the MS method for approximation yields superior accuracy compared to starting the ADM with the Euler method. Additionally, we evaluate the performance, effectiveness, and computational efficiency of both approaches. Finally, we demonstrate the convergence of these methods and examine the error terms for various step sizes. The numerical experiments are conducted using Matlab 2024.
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spelling doaj-art-afab083ea73c4534adea33cdd64a23922025-01-30T11:23:34ZengREA PressComputational Algorithms and Numerical Dimensions2980-76462980-93202024-12-013427729010.22105/cand.2024.479470.1152206026Numerical solution of second order ordinary differential equationsAyokunle Tadema0Department of Mathematics, University of lbadan, lbadan Nigeria.Numerical analysis is a modern technology employed by scientists and engineers to tackle complex problems that are challenging to solve through direct methods. In this article, we introduce the Milne-Simpson predictor-corrector technique (MS) and the fourth-order Adam-Bashforth-Moulton predictor-corrector method (ADM) for solving second-order initial value problems (IVPs) of ordinary differential equations.Both methods are highly efficient and particularly suitable for addressing IVPs. We compare the Euler and fourth-order Runge-Kutta methods within the ADM framework to the Milne-Simpson predictor-corrector approach. To validate the accuracy of the numerical solutions, we compare the approximate solutions with the exact solutions and find that they align well. We also observe that initializing the fourth-order ADM method with the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and using the MS method for approximation yields superior accuracy compared to starting the ADM with the Euler method. Additionally, we evaluate the performance, effectiveness, and computational efficiency of both approaches. Finally, we demonstrate the convergence of these methods and examine the error terms for various step sizes. The numerical experiments are conducted using Matlab 2024.https://www.journal-cand.com/article_206026_6d4f6686e45234907366ea6048244528.pdfadam-bashforth-moulton predictor-corrector methodinitial value problems (ivp)euler methodrunge kutta methodmilne simpson predictor-corrector method
spellingShingle Ayokunle Tadema
Numerical solution of second order ordinary differential equations
Computational Algorithms and Numerical Dimensions
adam-bashforth-moulton predictor-corrector method
initial value problems (ivp)
euler method
runge kutta method
milne simpson predictor-corrector method
title Numerical solution of second order ordinary differential equations
title_full Numerical solution of second order ordinary differential equations
title_fullStr Numerical solution of second order ordinary differential equations
title_full_unstemmed Numerical solution of second order ordinary differential equations
title_short Numerical solution of second order ordinary differential equations
title_sort numerical solution of second order ordinary differential equations
topic adam-bashforth-moulton predictor-corrector method
initial value problems (ivp)
euler method
runge kutta method
milne simpson predictor-corrector method
url https://www.journal-cand.com/article_206026_6d4f6686e45234907366ea6048244528.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ayokunletadema numericalsolutionofsecondorderordinarydifferentialequations