Remarks on the Study of the Electronic Properties and Photoionization Process in Rotating 2D Quantum Rings

The electronic and optical properties of a mesoscopic heterostructure of a two-dimensional quantum ring composed of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) semiconductors are investigated. Using the confinement potential proposed by Tan and Inkson to describe the system under analysis, we conducted a numerical stud...

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Main Authors: Carlos Magno O. Pereira, Frankbelson dos S. Azevedo, Edilberto O. Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Quantum Reports
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/6/4/41
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author Carlos Magno O. Pereira
Frankbelson dos S. Azevedo
Edilberto O. Silva
author_facet Carlos Magno O. Pereira
Frankbelson dos S. Azevedo
Edilberto O. Silva
author_sort Carlos Magno O. Pereira
collection DOAJ
description The electronic and optical properties of a mesoscopic heterostructure of a two-dimensional quantum ring composed of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) semiconductors are investigated. Using the confinement potential proposed by Tan and Inkson to describe the system under analysis, we conducted a numerical study of the photoionization cross-section for a 2D quantum ring with and without rotation effects. The interior of the quantum ring is traversed by an Aharonov–Bohm (AB) flux. Our research aims to investigate how this mesoscopic structure’s electronic and optical properties respond to variations in the following parameters: average radius, AB flux, angular velocity, and incident photon energy. Under these conditions, we establish that optical transitions occur from the ground state to the next excited state in the conduction subband, following a specific selection rule. One of the fundamental objectives of this study is to analyze how these rules can influence the general properties of two-dimensional quantum rings. To clarify the influence of rotation on the photoionization process within the system, we offer findings that illuminate the effects of the pertinent physical parameters within the described model. We emphasize that, although this is a review, it provides critical commentary, analysis, and new perspectives on existing research. Some results presented in this paper can be compared with those in the literature; however, new physical parameters and quantum ring configurations are used.
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spelling doaj-art-afa5dd9672bb49a388038e36e40ac02e2025-08-20T02:57:21ZengMDPI AGQuantum Reports2624-960X2024-11-016467770510.3390/quantum6040041Remarks on the Study of the Electronic Properties and Photoionization Process in Rotating 2D Quantum RingsCarlos Magno O. Pereira0Frankbelson dos S. Azevedo1Edilberto O. Silva2Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís 65085-580, Maranhão, BrazilDepartamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís 65085-580, Maranhão, BrazilDepartamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís 65085-580, Maranhão, BrazilThe electronic and optical properties of a mesoscopic heterostructure of a two-dimensional quantum ring composed of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) semiconductors are investigated. Using the confinement potential proposed by Tan and Inkson to describe the system under analysis, we conducted a numerical study of the photoionization cross-section for a 2D quantum ring with and without rotation effects. The interior of the quantum ring is traversed by an Aharonov–Bohm (AB) flux. Our research aims to investigate how this mesoscopic structure’s electronic and optical properties respond to variations in the following parameters: average radius, AB flux, angular velocity, and incident photon energy. Under these conditions, we establish that optical transitions occur from the ground state to the next excited state in the conduction subband, following a specific selection rule. One of the fundamental objectives of this study is to analyze how these rules can influence the general properties of two-dimensional quantum rings. To clarify the influence of rotation on the photoionization process within the system, we offer findings that illuminate the effects of the pertinent physical parameters within the described model. We emphasize that, although this is a review, it provides critical commentary, analysis, and new perspectives on existing research. Some results presented in this paper can be compared with those in the literature; however, new physical parameters and quantum ring configurations are used.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/6/4/41quantum ringoptical propertiesphotoionization cross-sectionAharonov–Bohm effectrotation effects
spellingShingle Carlos Magno O. Pereira
Frankbelson dos S. Azevedo
Edilberto O. Silva
Remarks on the Study of the Electronic Properties and Photoionization Process in Rotating 2D Quantum Rings
Quantum Reports
quantum ring
optical properties
photoionization cross-section
Aharonov–Bohm effect
rotation effects
title Remarks on the Study of the Electronic Properties and Photoionization Process in Rotating 2D Quantum Rings
title_full Remarks on the Study of the Electronic Properties and Photoionization Process in Rotating 2D Quantum Rings
title_fullStr Remarks on the Study of the Electronic Properties and Photoionization Process in Rotating 2D Quantum Rings
title_full_unstemmed Remarks on the Study of the Electronic Properties and Photoionization Process in Rotating 2D Quantum Rings
title_short Remarks on the Study of the Electronic Properties and Photoionization Process in Rotating 2D Quantum Rings
title_sort remarks on the study of the electronic properties and photoionization process in rotating 2d quantum rings
topic quantum ring
optical properties
photoionization cross-section
Aharonov–Bohm effect
rotation effects
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/6/4/41
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosmagnoopereira remarksonthestudyoftheelectronicpropertiesandphotoionizationprocessinrotating2dquantumrings
AT frankbelsondossazevedo remarksonthestudyoftheelectronicpropertiesandphotoionizationprocessinrotating2dquantumrings
AT edilbertoosilva remarksonthestudyoftheelectronicpropertiesandphotoionizationprocessinrotating2dquantumrings