Multi-color fluorescence live-cell imaging in Dictyostelium discoideum

The cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, a member of the Amoebozoa, has been extensively studied in cell and developmental biology. D. discoideum is unique in that they are genetically tractable, with a wealth of data accumulated over half a century of research. Fluorescence live-cell imagi...

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Main Authors: Hidenori Hashimura, Satoshi Kuwana, Hibiki Nakagawa, Kenichi Abe, Tomoko Adachi, Toyoko Sugita, Shoko Fujishiro, Gen Honda, Satoshi Sawai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Society for Cell Biology 2024-12-01
Series:Cell Structure and Function
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/csf/49/2/49_24065/_html/-char/en
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author Hidenori Hashimura
Satoshi Kuwana
Hibiki Nakagawa
Kenichi Abe
Tomoko Adachi
Toyoko Sugita
Shoko Fujishiro
Gen Honda
Satoshi Sawai
author_facet Hidenori Hashimura
Satoshi Kuwana
Hibiki Nakagawa
Kenichi Abe
Tomoko Adachi
Toyoko Sugita
Shoko Fujishiro
Gen Honda
Satoshi Sawai
author_sort Hidenori Hashimura
collection DOAJ
description The cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, a member of the Amoebozoa, has been extensively studied in cell and developmental biology. D. discoideum is unique in that they are genetically tractable, with a wealth of data accumulated over half a century of research. Fluorescence live-cell imaging of D. discoideum has greatly facilitated studies on fundamental topics, including cytokinesis, phagocytosis, and cell migration. Additionally, its unique life cycle places Dictyostelium at the forefront of understanding aggregative multicellularity, a recurring evolutionary trait found across the Opisthokonta and Amoebozoa clades. The use of multiple fluorescent proteins (FP) and labels with separable spectral properties is critical for tracking cells in aggregates and identifying co-occurring biomolecular events and factors that underlie the dynamics of the cytoskeleton, membrane lipids, second messengers, and gene expression. However, in D. discoideum, the number of frequently used FP species is limited to two or three. In this study, we explored the use of new-generation FP for practical 4- to 5-color fluorescence imaging of D. discoideum. We showed that the yellow fluorescent protein Achilles and the red fluorescent protein mScarlet-I both yield high signals and allow sensitive detection of rapid gene induction. The color palette was further expanded to include blue (mTagBFP2 and mTurquosie2), large Stoke-shift LSSmGFP, and near-infrared (miRFP670nano3) FPs, in addition to the HaloTag ligand SaraFluor 650T. Thus, we demonstrated the feasibility of deploying 4- and 5- color imaging of D. discoideum using conventional confocal microscopy. Key words: fluorescence imaging, organelle, cytoskeleton, small GTPase, Dictyostelium
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spelling doaj-art-afa1c9033a244da194f71f1d29146a312025-08-20T02:55:57ZengJapan Society for Cell BiologyCell Structure and Function0386-71961347-37002024-12-0149213515310.1247/csf.24065csfMulti-color fluorescence live-cell imaging in Dictyostelium discoideumHidenori Hashimura0Satoshi Kuwana1Hibiki Nakagawa2Kenichi Abe3Tomoko Adachi4Toyoko Sugita5Shoko Fujishiro6Gen Honda7Satoshi Sawai8Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of TokyoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Sciences, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of TokyoKomaba Institute for Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of TokyoThe cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, a member of the Amoebozoa, has been extensively studied in cell and developmental biology. D. discoideum is unique in that they are genetically tractable, with a wealth of data accumulated over half a century of research. Fluorescence live-cell imaging of D. discoideum has greatly facilitated studies on fundamental topics, including cytokinesis, phagocytosis, and cell migration. Additionally, its unique life cycle places Dictyostelium at the forefront of understanding aggregative multicellularity, a recurring evolutionary trait found across the Opisthokonta and Amoebozoa clades. The use of multiple fluorescent proteins (FP) and labels with separable spectral properties is critical for tracking cells in aggregates and identifying co-occurring biomolecular events and factors that underlie the dynamics of the cytoskeleton, membrane lipids, second messengers, and gene expression. However, in D. discoideum, the number of frequently used FP species is limited to two or three. In this study, we explored the use of new-generation FP for practical 4- to 5-color fluorescence imaging of D. discoideum. We showed that the yellow fluorescent protein Achilles and the red fluorescent protein mScarlet-I both yield high signals and allow sensitive detection of rapid gene induction. The color palette was further expanded to include blue (mTagBFP2 and mTurquosie2), large Stoke-shift LSSmGFP, and near-infrared (miRFP670nano3) FPs, in addition to the HaloTag ligand SaraFluor 650T. Thus, we demonstrated the feasibility of deploying 4- and 5- color imaging of D. discoideum using conventional confocal microscopy. Key words: fluorescence imaging, organelle, cytoskeleton, small GTPase, Dictyosteliumhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/csf/49/2/49_24065/_html/-char/enfluorescence imagingorganellecytoskeletonsmall gtpasedictyostelium
spellingShingle Hidenori Hashimura
Satoshi Kuwana
Hibiki Nakagawa
Kenichi Abe
Tomoko Adachi
Toyoko Sugita
Shoko Fujishiro
Gen Honda
Satoshi Sawai
Multi-color fluorescence live-cell imaging in Dictyostelium discoideum
Cell Structure and Function
fluorescence imaging
organelle
cytoskeleton
small gtpase
dictyostelium
title Multi-color fluorescence live-cell imaging in Dictyostelium discoideum
title_full Multi-color fluorescence live-cell imaging in Dictyostelium discoideum
title_fullStr Multi-color fluorescence live-cell imaging in Dictyostelium discoideum
title_full_unstemmed Multi-color fluorescence live-cell imaging in Dictyostelium discoideum
title_short Multi-color fluorescence live-cell imaging in Dictyostelium discoideum
title_sort multi color fluorescence live cell imaging in dictyostelium discoideum
topic fluorescence imaging
organelle
cytoskeleton
small gtpase
dictyostelium
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/csf/49/2/49_24065/_html/-char/en
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AT satoshikuwana multicolorfluorescencelivecellimagingindictyosteliumdiscoideum
AT hibikinakagawa multicolorfluorescencelivecellimagingindictyosteliumdiscoideum
AT kenichiabe multicolorfluorescencelivecellimagingindictyosteliumdiscoideum
AT tomokoadachi multicolorfluorescencelivecellimagingindictyosteliumdiscoideum
AT toyokosugita multicolorfluorescencelivecellimagingindictyosteliumdiscoideum
AT shokofujishiro multicolorfluorescencelivecellimagingindictyosteliumdiscoideum
AT genhonda multicolorfluorescencelivecellimagingindictyosteliumdiscoideum
AT satoshisawai multicolorfluorescencelivecellimagingindictyosteliumdiscoideum