Photon-Counting Interferometry to Detect Geontropic Space-Time Fluctuations with GQuEST

The gravity from the quantum entanglement of space-time (GQuEST) experiment uses tabletop-scale Michelson laser interferometers to probe for fluctuations in space-time. We present a practicable interferometer design featuring a novel photon-counting readout method that provides unprecedented sensiti...

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Main Authors: Sander M. Vermeulen, Torrey Cullen, Daniel Grass, Ian A. O. MacMillan, Alexander J. Ramirez, Jeffrey Wack, Boris Korzh, Vincent S. H. Lee, Kathryn M. Zurek, Chris Stoughton, Lee McCuller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-02-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.011034
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author Sander M. Vermeulen
Torrey Cullen
Daniel Grass
Ian A. O. MacMillan
Alexander J. Ramirez
Jeffrey Wack
Boris Korzh
Vincent S. H. Lee
Kathryn M. Zurek
Chris Stoughton
Lee McCuller
author_facet Sander M. Vermeulen
Torrey Cullen
Daniel Grass
Ian A. O. MacMillan
Alexander J. Ramirez
Jeffrey Wack
Boris Korzh
Vincent S. H. Lee
Kathryn M. Zurek
Chris Stoughton
Lee McCuller
author_sort Sander M. Vermeulen
collection DOAJ
description The gravity from the quantum entanglement of space-time (GQuEST) experiment uses tabletop-scale Michelson laser interferometers to probe for fluctuations in space-time. We present a practicable interferometer design featuring a novel photon-counting readout method that provides unprecedented sensitivity, as it is not subject to the interferometric standard quantum limit. We evaluate the potential of this design to measure space-time fluctuations motivated by recent “geontropic” quantum gravity models. The accelerated accrual of Fisher information offered by the photon-counting readout enables GQuEST to detect the predicted quantum gravity phenomena within measurement times at least 100 times shorter than equivalent conventional interferometers. The GQuEST design, thus, enables a fast and sensitive search for signatures of quantum gravity in a laboratory-scale experiment.
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publisher American Physical Society
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series Physical Review X
spelling doaj-art-af9a0ab08e5248aab54af75c0372a0252025-08-20T02:13:43ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082025-02-0115101103410.1103/PhysRevX.15.011034Photon-Counting Interferometry to Detect Geontropic Space-Time Fluctuations with GQuESTSander M. VermeulenTorrey CullenDaniel GrassIan A. O. MacMillanAlexander J. RamirezJeffrey WackBoris KorzhVincent S. H. LeeKathryn M. ZurekChris StoughtonLee McCullerThe gravity from the quantum entanglement of space-time (GQuEST) experiment uses tabletop-scale Michelson laser interferometers to probe for fluctuations in space-time. We present a practicable interferometer design featuring a novel photon-counting readout method that provides unprecedented sensitivity, as it is not subject to the interferometric standard quantum limit. We evaluate the potential of this design to measure space-time fluctuations motivated by recent “geontropic” quantum gravity models. The accelerated accrual of Fisher information offered by the photon-counting readout enables GQuEST to detect the predicted quantum gravity phenomena within measurement times at least 100 times shorter than equivalent conventional interferometers. The GQuEST design, thus, enables a fast and sensitive search for signatures of quantum gravity in a laboratory-scale experiment.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.011034
spellingShingle Sander M. Vermeulen
Torrey Cullen
Daniel Grass
Ian A. O. MacMillan
Alexander J. Ramirez
Jeffrey Wack
Boris Korzh
Vincent S. H. Lee
Kathryn M. Zurek
Chris Stoughton
Lee McCuller
Photon-Counting Interferometry to Detect Geontropic Space-Time Fluctuations with GQuEST
Physical Review X
title Photon-Counting Interferometry to Detect Geontropic Space-Time Fluctuations with GQuEST
title_full Photon-Counting Interferometry to Detect Geontropic Space-Time Fluctuations with GQuEST
title_fullStr Photon-Counting Interferometry to Detect Geontropic Space-Time Fluctuations with GQuEST
title_full_unstemmed Photon-Counting Interferometry to Detect Geontropic Space-Time Fluctuations with GQuEST
title_short Photon-Counting Interferometry to Detect Geontropic Space-Time Fluctuations with GQuEST
title_sort photon counting interferometry to detect geontropic space time fluctuations with gquest
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.011034
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