Pelvic floor disorders and associated factors among women in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

<h4>Background</h4>Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) are a group of conditions caused by injured or weakened pelvic muscles, ligaments, connective tissues, and nerves that support or hold pelvic organs in place so they can function correctly. Common PFDs are pelvic organ prolapse (POP), urin...

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Main Authors: Atoma Negera, Midekso Sento, Geleta Nenko, Gamachis Firdisa, Jira Waqoya, Samuel Negera, Bilisumamulifna Tefera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319972
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author Atoma Negera
Midekso Sento
Geleta Nenko
Gamachis Firdisa
Jira Waqoya
Samuel Negera
Bilisumamulifna Tefera
author_facet Atoma Negera
Midekso Sento
Geleta Nenko
Gamachis Firdisa
Jira Waqoya
Samuel Negera
Bilisumamulifna Tefera
author_sort Atoma Negera
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) are a group of conditions caused by injured or weakened pelvic muscles, ligaments, connective tissues, and nerves that support or hold pelvic organs in place so they can function correctly. Common PFDs are pelvic organ prolapse (POP), urinary incontinence (UI), and faecal incontinence (FI). A preliminary search on the subject within the last decade identified no review protocol or systematic review, despite a significant percentage of women in SSA suffering from it.<h4>Methods and analysis</h4>A comprehensive literature search will be gathered from electronic databases such as PubMed, Embase, Hinari, Cochrane Library, African Journals Online (AJOL), and Google Scholar. The protocol followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses for Protocol (PRISMA-P) guideline. All studies conducted in sub-Saharan African countries will be included regardless of their study design as long as these studies report the magnitude of the problem under study. Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) appraisal checklist will be used to assess the quality of individual studies. Heterogeneity will be checked using Cochrane Q test statistics and I2 test statistics, and a random-effects model will be employed to estimate the pooled prevalence of PFDs and its associated factors.<h4>Results</h4>The present study will estimate the pooled prevalence of pelvic floor disorders and their associated factors in sub-Saharan Africa countries.<h4>Systematic review registration</h4>This review was registered on PROSPERO with registration number CRD42024578550.
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spelling doaj-art-af933b0a068b458699d4848bdc053a632025-08-20T02:34:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01203e031997210.1371/journal.pone.0319972Pelvic floor disorders and associated factors among women in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.Atoma NegeraMidekso SentoGeleta NenkoGamachis FirdisaJira WaqoyaSamuel NegeraBilisumamulifna Tefera<h4>Background</h4>Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) are a group of conditions caused by injured or weakened pelvic muscles, ligaments, connective tissues, and nerves that support or hold pelvic organs in place so they can function correctly. Common PFDs are pelvic organ prolapse (POP), urinary incontinence (UI), and faecal incontinence (FI). A preliminary search on the subject within the last decade identified no review protocol or systematic review, despite a significant percentage of women in SSA suffering from it.<h4>Methods and analysis</h4>A comprehensive literature search will be gathered from electronic databases such as PubMed, Embase, Hinari, Cochrane Library, African Journals Online (AJOL), and Google Scholar. The protocol followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses for Protocol (PRISMA-P) guideline. All studies conducted in sub-Saharan African countries will be included regardless of their study design as long as these studies report the magnitude of the problem under study. Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) appraisal checklist will be used to assess the quality of individual studies. Heterogeneity will be checked using Cochrane Q test statistics and I2 test statistics, and a random-effects model will be employed to estimate the pooled prevalence of PFDs and its associated factors.<h4>Results</h4>The present study will estimate the pooled prevalence of pelvic floor disorders and their associated factors in sub-Saharan Africa countries.<h4>Systematic review registration</h4>This review was registered on PROSPERO with registration number CRD42024578550.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319972
spellingShingle Atoma Negera
Midekso Sento
Geleta Nenko
Gamachis Firdisa
Jira Waqoya
Samuel Negera
Bilisumamulifna Tefera
Pelvic floor disorders and associated factors among women in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.
PLoS ONE
title Pelvic floor disorders and associated factors among women in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.
title_full Pelvic floor disorders and associated factors among women in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.
title_fullStr Pelvic floor disorders and associated factors among women in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.
title_full_unstemmed Pelvic floor disorders and associated factors among women in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.
title_short Pelvic floor disorders and associated factors among women in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.
title_sort pelvic floor disorders and associated factors among women in sub saharan africa a systematic review and meta analysis protocol
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319972
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