A local search with chain search path strategy for real-world many-objective vehicle routing problem

Abstract This article focuses on a new application-oriented variant of vehicle routing problem. This problem comes from the daily distribution scenarios of a real-world logistics company. It is a large-scale (with customer sizes up to 2000), many-objective (with six objective functions) NP-hard prob...

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Main Authors: Ying Zhou, Lingjing Kong, Hui Wang, Yiqiao Cai, Shaopeng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-03-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01825-9
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author Ying Zhou
Lingjing Kong
Hui Wang
Yiqiao Cai
Shaopeng Liu
author_facet Ying Zhou
Lingjing Kong
Hui Wang
Yiqiao Cai
Shaopeng Liu
author_sort Ying Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article focuses on a new application-oriented variant of vehicle routing problem. This problem comes from the daily distribution scenarios of a real-world logistics company. It is a large-scale (with customer sizes up to 2000), many-objective (with six objective functions) NP-hard problem with six constraints. Then, a local search with chain search path strategy (LS-CSP) is proposed to effectively solve the problem. It is a decomposition-based algorithm. First, the considered problem is decomposed into multiple single-objective subproblems. Then, local search is applied to solve these subproblems one by one. The advantage of the LS-CSP lies in a chain search path strategy, which is designed for determining the order of solving the subproblems. This strategy can help the algorithm find a high-quality solution set quickly. Finally, to assess the performance of the proposed LS-CSP, three instance sets containing 132 instances are provided, and four state-of-the-art decomposition-based approaches are adopted as the competitors. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for the considered problem.
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id doaj-art-af8bada9722c4e3d8fe7f89c23112bc5
institution OA Journals
issn 2199-4536
2198-6053
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Complex & Intelligent Systems
spelling doaj-art-af8bada9722c4e3d8fe7f89c23112bc52025-08-20T02:10:13ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532025-03-0111413210.1007/s40747-025-01825-9A local search with chain search path strategy for real-world many-objective vehicle routing problemYing Zhou0Lingjing Kong1Hui Wang2Yiqiao Cai3Shaopeng Liu4School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologySchool of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologySchool of Computer and Software Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologyCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Huaqiao UniversitySchool of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityAbstract This article focuses on a new application-oriented variant of vehicle routing problem. This problem comes from the daily distribution scenarios of a real-world logistics company. It is a large-scale (with customer sizes up to 2000), many-objective (with six objective functions) NP-hard problem with six constraints. Then, a local search with chain search path strategy (LS-CSP) is proposed to effectively solve the problem. It is a decomposition-based algorithm. First, the considered problem is decomposed into multiple single-objective subproblems. Then, local search is applied to solve these subproblems one by one. The advantage of the LS-CSP lies in a chain search path strategy, which is designed for determining the order of solving the subproblems. This strategy can help the algorithm find a high-quality solution set quickly. Finally, to assess the performance of the proposed LS-CSP, three instance sets containing 132 instances are provided, and four state-of-the-art decomposition-based approaches are adopted as the competitors. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for the considered problem.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01825-9Many-objective optimizationRich vehicle routing problemLarge-scale problemLocal search
spellingShingle Ying Zhou
Lingjing Kong
Hui Wang
Yiqiao Cai
Shaopeng Liu
A local search with chain search path strategy for real-world many-objective vehicle routing problem
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Many-objective optimization
Rich vehicle routing problem
Large-scale problem
Local search
title A local search with chain search path strategy for real-world many-objective vehicle routing problem
title_full A local search with chain search path strategy for real-world many-objective vehicle routing problem
title_fullStr A local search with chain search path strategy for real-world many-objective vehicle routing problem
title_full_unstemmed A local search with chain search path strategy for real-world many-objective vehicle routing problem
title_short A local search with chain search path strategy for real-world many-objective vehicle routing problem
title_sort local search with chain search path strategy for real world many objective vehicle routing problem
topic Many-objective optimization
Rich vehicle routing problem
Large-scale problem
Local search
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01825-9
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