Equitable access to digital higher education for students with disabilities in South Africa

Background: The growing reliance on digital learning in South Africa, partly because of the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and 4IR technologies, risks excluding students with disabilities (SwDs) if measures to adequately support them are not in place. Objectives: The study aim...

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Main Authors: Johannes N. Zongozzi, Sindile A. Ngubane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-02-01
Series:African Journal of Disability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1525
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author Johannes N. Zongozzi
Sindile A. Ngubane
author_facet Johannes N. Zongozzi
Sindile A. Ngubane
author_sort Johannes N. Zongozzi
collection DOAJ
description Background: The growing reliance on digital learning in South Africa, partly because of the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and 4IR technologies, risks excluding students with disabilities (SwDs) if measures to adequately support them are not in place. Objectives: The study aims to identify gaps in knowledge, policies, practices and resources, which could impede the full engagement of SwDs. This article utilises the conceptual framework for inclusive digital learning, which comprises three categories of concepts related to inclusive digital learning: (1) defining attributes, (2) antecedents (necessary conditions) and (3) consequences (results). The framework is applied to synthesise the literature, determine the framework’s efficacy, feasibility, and suitability, and demonstrate its value and utility in the actual implementation of inclusive and high-quality higher education for SwDs in South Africa during this era of digital learning. Method: This study reviewed 22 articles (2020–2023) on disabilities, higher education, and digital learning identified through Google Scholar using Boolean operators. Results: The study reveals significant gaps in South African higher education research on institutional policies related to digital access, capacity development, and disability inclusion in teaching and curriculum design. Conclusion: The challenges facing SwDs and the existing research gaps imply that most higher education institutions lack the theoretical knowledge, policies, resources, infrastructure and staff capacity to support SwDs. Contribution: This study exposes gaps in the literature and recommends further research on higher education policies and to establish the potential for policy reform to better support SwDs in the current era of digital learning.
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spelling doaj-art-af8a5ffb7de94c8a8aee1518c46b78522025-08-20T03:16:31ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Disability2223-91702226-72202025-02-01140e1e1010.4102/ajod.v14i0.1525442Equitable access to digital higher education for students with disabilities in South AfricaJohannes N. Zongozzi0Sindile A. Ngubane1Institute for Open Distance Learning, College of Education, University of South Africa, PretoriaInstitute for Open Distance Learning, College of Education, University of South Africa, PretoriaBackground: The growing reliance on digital learning in South Africa, partly because of the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and 4IR technologies, risks excluding students with disabilities (SwDs) if measures to adequately support them are not in place. Objectives: The study aims to identify gaps in knowledge, policies, practices and resources, which could impede the full engagement of SwDs. This article utilises the conceptual framework for inclusive digital learning, which comprises three categories of concepts related to inclusive digital learning: (1) defining attributes, (2) antecedents (necessary conditions) and (3) consequences (results). The framework is applied to synthesise the literature, determine the framework’s efficacy, feasibility, and suitability, and demonstrate its value and utility in the actual implementation of inclusive and high-quality higher education for SwDs in South Africa during this era of digital learning. Method: This study reviewed 22 articles (2020–2023) on disabilities, higher education, and digital learning identified through Google Scholar using Boolean operators. Results: The study reveals significant gaps in South African higher education research on institutional policies related to digital access, capacity development, and disability inclusion in teaching and curriculum design. Conclusion: The challenges facing SwDs and the existing research gaps imply that most higher education institutions lack the theoretical knowledge, policies, resources, infrastructure and staff capacity to support SwDs. Contribution: This study exposes gaps in the literature and recommends further research on higher education policies and to establish the potential for policy reform to better support SwDs in the current era of digital learning.https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1525higher educationaccessible educationdigital learningstudents with disabilitiessouth africa
spellingShingle Johannes N. Zongozzi
Sindile A. Ngubane
Equitable access to digital higher education for students with disabilities in South Africa
African Journal of Disability
higher education
accessible education
digital learning
students with disabilities
south africa
title Equitable access to digital higher education for students with disabilities in South Africa
title_full Equitable access to digital higher education for students with disabilities in South Africa
title_fullStr Equitable access to digital higher education for students with disabilities in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Equitable access to digital higher education for students with disabilities in South Africa
title_short Equitable access to digital higher education for students with disabilities in South Africa
title_sort equitable access to digital higher education for students with disabilities in south africa
topic higher education
accessible education
digital learning
students with disabilities
south africa
url https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1525
work_keys_str_mv AT johannesnzongozzi equitableaccesstodigitalhighereducationforstudentswithdisabilitiesinsouthafrica
AT sindileangubane equitableaccesstodigitalhighereducationforstudentswithdisabilitiesinsouthafrica