Open access dataset integrating behavioral and EEG measures in Chinese spoken word production

Abstract Speech production involves the transformation of abstract phonemes into concrete phonetic units through phonological encoding, a process where syllables play a particularly crucial role in Mandarin Chinese as a tonal language. Studies suggest that syllables serve as the primary units for ph...

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Main Authors: Chenghui Tan, Qingfang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05671-9
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author Chenghui Tan
Qingfang Zhang
author_facet Chenghui Tan
Qingfang Zhang
author_sort Chenghui Tan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Speech production involves the transformation of abstract phonemes into concrete phonetic units through phonological encoding, a process where syllables play a particularly crucial role in Mandarin Chinese as a tonal language. Studies suggest that syllables serve as the primary units for phonological encoding, as evidenced by the syllable effect, where shared syllables between words lead to faster and more efficient processing in native Mandarin speakers. However, there is a lack of publicly available datasets that simultaneously capture behavioral and electroencephalogram (EEG) to study this process. This dataset, collected from 87 native Mandarin speakers across four experiments on Chinese spoken word production, integrates behavioral and EEG data, providing insights into the temporal dynamics of syllable and phonemes processing in speech production. Analysis on the accuracy and response latencies derived from behavioral recordings, along with event-related potential analysis of EEG data, reveals the existence of syllable effect. These findings advance our understanding of phonological encoding in tonal languages and enable cross-linguistic comparisons.
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spelling doaj-art-af75fd3a90714f38ae2ebf2fec599ab92025-08-20T03:04:14ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-08-011211910.1038/s41597-025-05671-9Open access dataset integrating behavioral and EEG measures in Chinese spoken word productionChenghui Tan0Qingfang Zhang1Department of Psychology, Renmin University of ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Renmin University of ChinaAbstract Speech production involves the transformation of abstract phonemes into concrete phonetic units through phonological encoding, a process where syllables play a particularly crucial role in Mandarin Chinese as a tonal language. Studies suggest that syllables serve as the primary units for phonological encoding, as evidenced by the syllable effect, where shared syllables between words lead to faster and more efficient processing in native Mandarin speakers. However, there is a lack of publicly available datasets that simultaneously capture behavioral and electroencephalogram (EEG) to study this process. This dataset, collected from 87 native Mandarin speakers across four experiments on Chinese spoken word production, integrates behavioral and EEG data, providing insights into the temporal dynamics of syllable and phonemes processing in speech production. Analysis on the accuracy and response latencies derived from behavioral recordings, along with event-related potential analysis of EEG data, reveals the existence of syllable effect. These findings advance our understanding of phonological encoding in tonal languages and enable cross-linguistic comparisons.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05671-9
spellingShingle Chenghui Tan
Qingfang Zhang
Open access dataset integrating behavioral and EEG measures in Chinese spoken word production
Scientific Data
title Open access dataset integrating behavioral and EEG measures in Chinese spoken word production
title_full Open access dataset integrating behavioral and EEG measures in Chinese spoken word production
title_fullStr Open access dataset integrating behavioral and EEG measures in Chinese spoken word production
title_full_unstemmed Open access dataset integrating behavioral and EEG measures in Chinese spoken word production
title_short Open access dataset integrating behavioral and EEG measures in Chinese spoken word production
title_sort open access dataset integrating behavioral and eeg measures in chinese spoken word production
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05671-9
work_keys_str_mv AT chenghuitan openaccessdatasetintegratingbehavioralandeegmeasuresinchinesespokenwordproduction
AT qingfangzhang openaccessdatasetintegratingbehavioralandeegmeasuresinchinesespokenwordproduction