Kitchen Utensils, Altarpieces and Friendly Smiles

Among the high number of asylum seekers arriving in Europe in 2015, thousands converted from Islam to Christianity. An emerging body of scholarship explores these conversions. This article sheds light on the lived experience of converting to Christianity during the asylum process. The data consists...

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Main Author: Ilona Blumgrund
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Donner Institute 2025-06-01
Series:Approaching Religion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/ar/article/view/155448
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author Ilona Blumgrund
author_facet Ilona Blumgrund
author_sort Ilona Blumgrund
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description Among the high number of asylum seekers arriving in Europe in 2015, thousands converted from Islam to Christianity. An emerging body of scholarship explores these conversions. This article sheds light on the lived experience of converting to Christianity during the asylum process. The data consists of in-depth interviews with five Christian converts granted refugee status in Finland. The theoretical and methodological starting points of the analysis were lived religion and practice theory. The analysis shows that forced migration, materiality, care, experiences of spiritual beings, doctrinal aspects and religious freedom are all relevant factors in the path to conversion. This contrasts with the asylum officials’ emphasis on individualistic and spiritual motives when assessing the credibility of conversion, as identified by previous research. Based on this research, I argue that the non-doctrinal and doctrinal dimensions of conversion should not and cannot be separated. Doctrinal dimensions should not be considered more genuine when assessing the authenticity of conversion in the asylum process, or vice versa. This is also a theological argument for a holistic understanding of Christianity, where the meaning of being Christian extends beyond adopting doctrinal ideas to include material and non-material aspects of life.
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spelling doaj-art-af6f5d1207f049afbe3dd17ecaee614a2025-08-20T02:07:58ZengDonner InstituteApproaching Religion1799-31212025-06-0115110.30664/ar.155448Kitchen Utensils, Altarpieces and Friendly SmilesIlona Blumgrund0Åbo Akademi University Among the high number of asylum seekers arriving in Europe in 2015, thousands converted from Islam to Christianity. An emerging body of scholarship explores these conversions. This article sheds light on the lived experience of converting to Christianity during the asylum process. The data consists of in-depth interviews with five Christian converts granted refugee status in Finland. The theoretical and methodological starting points of the analysis were lived religion and practice theory. The analysis shows that forced migration, materiality, care, experiences of spiritual beings, doctrinal aspects and religious freedom are all relevant factors in the path to conversion. This contrasts with the asylum officials’ emphasis on individualistic and spiritual motives when assessing the credibility of conversion, as identified by previous research. Based on this research, I argue that the non-doctrinal and doctrinal dimensions of conversion should not and cannot be separated. Doctrinal dimensions should not be considered more genuine when assessing the authenticity of conversion in the asylum process, or vice versa. This is also a theological argument for a holistic understanding of Christianity, where the meaning of being Christian extends beyond adopting doctrinal ideas to include material and non-material aspects of life. https://journal.fi/ar/article/view/155448asylum seekerrefugeereligious conversionIslampractice theoryChristianity
spellingShingle Ilona Blumgrund
Kitchen Utensils, Altarpieces and Friendly Smiles
Approaching Religion
asylum seeker
refugee
religious conversion
Islam
practice theory
Christianity
title Kitchen Utensils, Altarpieces and Friendly Smiles
title_full Kitchen Utensils, Altarpieces and Friendly Smiles
title_fullStr Kitchen Utensils, Altarpieces and Friendly Smiles
title_full_unstemmed Kitchen Utensils, Altarpieces and Friendly Smiles
title_short Kitchen Utensils, Altarpieces and Friendly Smiles
title_sort kitchen utensils altarpieces and friendly smiles
topic asylum seeker
refugee
religious conversion
Islam
practice theory
Christianity
url https://journal.fi/ar/article/view/155448
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