A ten-year histopathological study of generalised lymphadenopathy in India

Background: Lymphadenopathy is a rather common clinical finding in a primary healthcare setting, and may be due to inflammatory lesions and tumours. Correlation between clinical findings and laboratory data is essential in arriving at a diagnosis. This study was undertaken to study the histopatholog...

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Main Author: G.C. Kamat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2011-07-01
Series:South African Family Practice
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Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/1636
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author G.C. Kamat
author_facet G.C. Kamat
author_sort G.C. Kamat
collection DOAJ
description Background: Lymphadenopathy is a rather common clinical finding in a primary healthcare setting, and may be due to inflammatory lesions and tumours. Correlation between clinical findings and laboratory data is essential in arriving at a diagnosis. This study was undertaken to study the histopathology of generalised lymphadenopathy in India, as well as the demographics of the study population. Method: This study was conducted for a period of 10 years (August 1997-July 2007), of which eight years were retrospective, from August 1997-July 2005, and two years were prospective, from August 2005-July 2007. The source of data for this study was patients seeking medical attention, who, on clinical examination, were found to have generalised lymphadenopathy. A representative node was excised for histopathology. Tissues were routinely processed, stained with haematoxylin and eosin, and examined by means of light microscopy. Results: Of the 244 lymph node biopsies analysed in this study, 75 cases (30.73%) were reactive lymphadenitis, 142 cases (58.19%) showed granulomatous lymphadenitis, one case (0.40%) was Hodgkin’s lymphoma, eight cases (3.27%) were non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and 18 cases (7.37%) were metastatic malignancy. Conclusion: In this study, the most common cause of generalised lymphadenopathy was granulomatous lymphadenitis, followed by reactive lymphadenitis. Among the neoplastic lesions, metastatic malignancy accounted for most cases.
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spelling doaj-art-af6b80a1a2024e08a768e8e48fa172662025-08-20T03:07:09ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042011-07-0153310.1080/20786204.2011.108740974567A ten-year histopathological study of generalised lymphadenopathy in IndiaG.C. Kamat0SDM College of Medical Sciences and HospitalBackground: Lymphadenopathy is a rather common clinical finding in a primary healthcare setting, and may be due to inflammatory lesions and tumours. Correlation between clinical findings and laboratory data is essential in arriving at a diagnosis. This study was undertaken to study the histopathology of generalised lymphadenopathy in India, as well as the demographics of the study population. Method: This study was conducted for a period of 10 years (August 1997-July 2007), of which eight years were retrospective, from August 1997-July 2005, and two years were prospective, from August 2005-July 2007. The source of data for this study was patients seeking medical attention, who, on clinical examination, were found to have generalised lymphadenopathy. A representative node was excised for histopathology. Tissues were routinely processed, stained with haematoxylin and eosin, and examined by means of light microscopy. Results: Of the 244 lymph node biopsies analysed in this study, 75 cases (30.73%) were reactive lymphadenitis, 142 cases (58.19%) showed granulomatous lymphadenitis, one case (0.40%) was Hodgkin’s lymphoma, eight cases (3.27%) were non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and 18 cases (7.37%) were metastatic malignancy. Conclusion: In this study, the most common cause of generalised lymphadenopathy was granulomatous lymphadenitis, followed by reactive lymphadenitis. Among the neoplastic lesions, metastatic malignancy accounted for most cases.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/1636lymphadenopathylymph nodelymphadenitislymphomalymph node biopsy
spellingShingle G.C. Kamat
A ten-year histopathological study of generalised lymphadenopathy in India
South African Family Practice
lymphadenopathy
lymph node
lymphadenitis
lymphoma
lymph node biopsy
title A ten-year histopathological study of generalised lymphadenopathy in India
title_full A ten-year histopathological study of generalised lymphadenopathy in India
title_fullStr A ten-year histopathological study of generalised lymphadenopathy in India
title_full_unstemmed A ten-year histopathological study of generalised lymphadenopathy in India
title_short A ten-year histopathological study of generalised lymphadenopathy in India
title_sort ten year histopathological study of generalised lymphadenopathy in india
topic lymphadenopathy
lymph node
lymphadenitis
lymphoma
lymph node biopsy
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/1636
work_keys_str_mv AT gckamat atenyearhistopathologicalstudyofgeneralisedlymphadenopathyinindia
AT gckamat tenyearhistopathologicalstudyofgeneralisedlymphadenopathyinindia