An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use

Marijuana has become the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. Approximately 43.5 million Americans aged 12 or above have reported the use of marijuana in the last year. The use of cannabinoids and its relationship with cardiac effects are not well known. Many types of arrhythmias have...

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Main Authors: Parth J. Sampat, Sana Riaz, Maneesh Bisen, Robert Carhart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8813930
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author Parth J. Sampat
Sana Riaz
Maneesh Bisen
Robert Carhart
author_facet Parth J. Sampat
Sana Riaz
Maneesh Bisen
Robert Carhart
author_sort Parth J. Sampat
collection DOAJ
description Marijuana has become the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. Approximately 43.5 million Americans aged 12 or above have reported the use of marijuana in the last year. The use of cannabinoids and its relationship with cardiac effects are not well known. Many types of arrhythmias have been noted with the use of cannabis products with atrial fibrillation being the most common arrhythmia associated with the use of cannabis. We present a case of a 36-year-old male who presented with pounding chest pain, dyspnea, and diaphoresis following marijuana use. He was found to be in ventricular tachycardia which responded to amiodarone. Workup done was negative for any structural disease, and cardiac catheterization was negative for coronary artery disease. He was ultimately discharged on metoprolol. In this report, we focus on how marijuana can be associated with many arrhythmias including ventricular tachycardia with focus on mechanisms by which it can occur. We believe a detailed social history with screening for cannabis use can identify more cases of arrhythmias that can be potentially associated with marijuana use.
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spelling doaj-art-af69baf841b644dcae0e058f4cc6f2652025-08-20T03:39:05ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88139308813930An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis UseParth J. Sampat0Sana Riaz1Maneesh Bisen2Robert Carhart3Department of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USADepartment of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USADepartment of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USADepartment of Cardiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USAMarijuana has become the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. Approximately 43.5 million Americans aged 12 or above have reported the use of marijuana in the last year. The use of cannabinoids and its relationship with cardiac effects are not well known. Many types of arrhythmias have been noted with the use of cannabis products with atrial fibrillation being the most common arrhythmia associated with the use of cannabis. We present a case of a 36-year-old male who presented with pounding chest pain, dyspnea, and diaphoresis following marijuana use. He was found to be in ventricular tachycardia which responded to amiodarone. Workup done was negative for any structural disease, and cardiac catheterization was negative for coronary artery disease. He was ultimately discharged on metoprolol. In this report, we focus on how marijuana can be associated with many arrhythmias including ventricular tachycardia with focus on mechanisms by which it can occur. We believe a detailed social history with screening for cannabis use can identify more cases of arrhythmias that can be potentially associated with marijuana use.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8813930
spellingShingle Parth J. Sampat
Sana Riaz
Maneesh Bisen
Robert Carhart
An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use
Case Reports in Cardiology
title An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use
title_full An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use
title_fullStr An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use
title_full_unstemmed An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use
title_short An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use
title_sort unusual case of ventricular tachycardia in a young patient associated with cannabis use
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8813930
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