Transfer Learning for Cancer Diagnosis in Medical Images: A Compendious Study

Abstract In today’s world, cancer stands out as one of the most perilous diseases, caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells within the human body. Early detection is paramount to ensuring that patients receive the necessary medical intervention in a timely manner. Recently, deep learning te...

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Main Authors: Navreet Kaur, Rahul Hans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-03-01
Series:International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00772-0
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author Navreet Kaur
Rahul Hans
author_facet Navreet Kaur
Rahul Hans
author_sort Navreet Kaur
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In today’s world, cancer stands out as one of the most perilous diseases, caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells within the human body. Early detection is paramount to ensuring that patients receive the necessary medical intervention in a timely manner. Recently, deep learning techniques, particularly convolutional neural networks, have proven to be incredibly effective in developing computer-aided diagnosis systems due to their remarkable accuracy in analyzing medical images. However, the process of training these neural networks from scratch is often complex and requires significant computational resources. Transfer learning has emerged as a powerful solution to overcome this challenge. This study examines the fundamental concepts of machine learning and deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic systems. It underscores the significant role of transfer learning in enhancing diagnostic accuracy. It also illustrates the various transfer learning models employed to diagnose various cancer forms, including skin cancer, brain tumors, breast cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and cervical cancer. This paper summarizes 151 studies conducted in recent years. In the end, the article offers a thorough discussion of the research findings, overall conclusions, and directions for future work.
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series International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
spelling doaj-art-af6778a0af1e40e299dc169e7c2ffdac2025-08-20T03:41:43ZengSpringerInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems1875-68832025-03-0118114610.1007/s44196-025-00772-0Transfer Learning for Cancer Diagnosis in Medical Images: A Compendious StudyNavreet Kaur0Rahul Hans1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, DAV UniversityDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, DAV UniversityAbstract In today’s world, cancer stands out as one of the most perilous diseases, caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells within the human body. Early detection is paramount to ensuring that patients receive the necessary medical intervention in a timely manner. Recently, deep learning techniques, particularly convolutional neural networks, have proven to be incredibly effective in developing computer-aided diagnosis systems due to their remarkable accuracy in analyzing medical images. However, the process of training these neural networks from scratch is often complex and requires significant computational resources. Transfer learning has emerged as a powerful solution to overcome this challenge. This study examines the fundamental concepts of machine learning and deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic systems. It underscores the significant role of transfer learning in enhancing diagnostic accuracy. It also illustrates the various transfer learning models employed to diagnose various cancer forms, including skin cancer, brain tumors, breast cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and cervical cancer. This paper summarizes 151 studies conducted in recent years. In the end, the article offers a thorough discussion of the research findings, overall conclusions, and directions for future work.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00772-0Deep learningConvolutional neural networksTransfer learningCancer diagnosisMedical image classification
spellingShingle Navreet Kaur
Rahul Hans
Transfer Learning for Cancer Diagnosis in Medical Images: A Compendious Study
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Deep learning
Convolutional neural networks
Transfer learning
Cancer diagnosis
Medical image classification
title Transfer Learning for Cancer Diagnosis in Medical Images: A Compendious Study
title_full Transfer Learning for Cancer Diagnosis in Medical Images: A Compendious Study
title_fullStr Transfer Learning for Cancer Diagnosis in Medical Images: A Compendious Study
title_full_unstemmed Transfer Learning for Cancer Diagnosis in Medical Images: A Compendious Study
title_short Transfer Learning for Cancer Diagnosis in Medical Images: A Compendious Study
title_sort transfer learning for cancer diagnosis in medical images a compendious study
topic Deep learning
Convolutional neural networks
Transfer learning
Cancer diagnosis
Medical image classification
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00772-0
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AT rahulhans transferlearningforcancerdiagnosisinmedicalimagesacompendiousstudy